GRE Quant 2025 Overview: Question Types, Topics & Strategy Basics

Understanding the GRE Quant Section Structure

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning section tests your ability to interpret data, solve problems, and apply mathematical concepts—not just memorise formulas. In 2025, the section consists of two subsections with 27 questions total, and you'll have around 47 minutes to complete them.

Unlike traditional maths exams, the GRE Quant focuses on problem-solving efficiency. It's less about complex calculations and more about logical reasoning, pattern recognition, and strategic thinking.

The test is computer-adaptive, meaning your performance on the first subsection influences the difficulty of the second. This makes pacing and accuracy equally important from the start.

What Question Types Can You Expect?

The GRE Quant section includes four main question types, each testing different aspects of your reasoning ability.

Quantitative Comparison Questions

These ask you to compare two quantities—Quantity A and Quantity B—and determine which is greater, if they're equal, or if the relationship cannot be determined.

They appear frequently and reward test-takers who can quickly identify relationships without over-calculating. The key is to avoid unnecessary computation and focus on logic.

Multiple-Choice Questions (Select One Answer)

Standard multiple-choice format where you pick one correct answer from five options. These questions can cover any topic—from algebra to geometry—and require careful reading to avoid trap answers.

Multiple-Choice Questions (Select One or More Answers)

Here, one or more answers may be correct. You must select all that apply to get credit. These tend to be trickier because partial answers earn no points.

Always evaluate each option independently rather than comparing them against one another.

Numeric Entry Questions

You type your answer into a box—no options provided. These test pure problem-solving ability since you can't reverse-engineer from choices.

Double-check your calculations and ensure your answer is in the requested format (decimal, fraction, etc.).

Core Topics Covered in GRE Quant 2025

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning section pulls from four broad mathematical areas. Here's what you need to focus on:

Arithmetic

Expect questions on properties of integers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and exponents. You'll also encounter problems involving absolute values and number theory basics like divisibility and prime numbers.

This is foundational content—most test-takers are familiar with it, but speed and accuracy matter.

Algebra

Topics include solving equations and inequalities, functions, simplifying expressions, factoring polynomials, and working with coordinate geometry.

Word problems often require translating sentences into equations, so clarity in interpretation is crucial.

Geometry

The GRE tests your knowledge of lines, angles, triangles, circles, polygons, three-dimensional figures, and the Pythagorean theorem. You'll also need to calculate area, perimeter, volume, and surface area.

Memorise key formulas—they're not provided on test day.

Data Analysis

This includes interpreting tables, charts, and graphs, understanding descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, range), probability, distributions, and counting methods like permutations and combinations.

Data interpretation questions are time-intensive, so practice extracting relevant information quickly.

How Is the GRE Quant Section Scored?

Your Quant score ranges from 130 to 170 in one-point increments. The median score hovers around 154, but competitive programmes often expect scores in the 160+ range.

Because the test is adaptive, performing well on the first subsection unlocks harder questions in the second—which can boost your score significantly.

A strong performance requires both accuracy and strategy. Missing too many questions early can cap your maximum score later.

Building a Strong Foundation: Strategy Basics

Master the Fundamentals First

Before diving into practice tests, ensure you're comfortable with core concepts. Gaps in arithmetic or algebra will slow you down across all question types.

Spend time revisiting weak areas rather than rushing through material. Aspirants who skip this step often plateau during practice.

Practice Under Timed Conditions

The GRE rewards speed as much as accuracy. Set a timer during practice sessions to simulate real test pressure.

Aim for roughly 1.5 minutes per question on average, but know when to move on. Some questions are designed to be time traps.

Learn to Eliminate Wrong Answers

For multiple-choice questions, eliminating obviously incorrect options improves your odds—even if you're guessing.

This strategy is especially useful when you're short on time or stuck between two choices.

Use the On-Screen Calculator Wisely

The GRE provides a basic calculator, but over-relying on it can waste time. Use it for tedious arithmetic, but develop mental math skills for simpler calculations.

Some aspirants find it easier to stay consistent using structured practice tools like PrepAiro, which offer timed drills and topic-specific exercises.

Review Mistakes Thoroughly

Every error is a learning opportunity. After practice sessions, revisit incorrect answers to understand why you missed them—was it a conceptual gap, a calculation error, or misreading the question?

Tracking patterns in your mistakes helps you avoid repeating them.

Don't Neglect Data Interpretation

Many test-takers underestimate data analysis questions. These require careful reading and can consume more time than algebra or geometry problems.

Practice extracting key data points quickly and double-check which specific values the question asks for.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Rushing Through Quantitative Comparisons

These questions can be deceptively simple. Don't assume relationships too quickly—test edge cases and consider different scenarios before selecting an answer.

Ignoring Question Constraints

Pay close attention to keywords like "must be true," "could be true," or "cannot be determined." Misreading these nuances leads to avoidable errors.

Skipping the On-Screen Reference

The GRE provides some basic formulas on-screen, but not all. Know which ones are given and which you need to memorise.

Final Thoughts

The GRE Quant section isn't about being a maths genius—it's about smart preparation, consistent practice, and strategic thinking. Focus on building a solid conceptual base, refining your problem-solving speed, and learning from every mistake.

Approaching the section methodically, rather than reactively, will give you the confidence to tackle any question type on test day. The journey may feel overwhelming at first, but each practice session brings you closer to your target score.

Stay patient with yourself, trust the process, and remember—progress compounds over time.

FAQ Section

Q1: How many questions are there in the GRE Quant section?

The GRE Quant section contains 27 questions split across two subsections. You'll have approximately 47 minutes total to complete them.

Q2: What topics are most important for GRE Quant preparation?

Focus on arithmetic (fractions, percentages, ratios), algebra (equations, inequalities), geometry (triangles, circles, coordinate geometry), and data analysis (charts, probability, statistics).

Q3: Is the GRE Quant section harder than the Verbal section?

Difficulty is subjective and depends on your strengths. Many Indian test-takers find Quant more familiar due to their academic background, but the adaptive format and time pressure can still be challenging.

Q4: Can I use a calculator during the GRE Quant section?

Yes, the GRE provides an on-screen calculator. However, you should develop mental maths skills for efficiency—over-relying on the calculator can slow you down.

Q5: What is a good GRE Quant score?

A competitive Quant score typically ranges from 160 to 170, depending on your target programme. Research your schools' average scores to set realistic goals.

Q6: How should I prepare for Quantitative Comparison questions?

Focus on recognising relationships without over-calculating. Test edge cases, plug in simple numbers, and eliminate options logically rather than solving everything from scratch.