Good GRE Score 2025: Benchmarks by Program & Percentile
8 min read
Dec 25, 2025
If you're preparing for the GRE, one of the first questions you'll ask yourself is: What's actually a good score?
The answer isn't straightforward. A "good" GRE score depends on your target programs, field of study, and where you stand compared to other test-takers. In 2025, understanding percentile rankings and program-specific expectations is more important than ever.
Let's break it down.
Understanding the GRE Scoring System
The GRE has three sections:
- Verbal Reasoning: 130–170 (1-point increments)
- Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170 (1-point increments)
- Analytical Writing: 0–6 (0.5-point increments)
Your total GRE score (Verbal + Quant) ranges from 260 to 340. The Analytical Writing score is reported separately.
Each score corresponds to a percentile rank, showing how you performed relative to other test-takers. This percentile is what really matters when programs evaluate your application.
What's Considered a "Good" GRE Score Overall?
Here's a general breakdown:
Competitive Score: 310–320 (total)
This range places you around the 60th–80th percentile and is competitive for many master's programs.
Highly Competitive Score: 320–330 (total)
Scores here put you in the 80th–95th percentile, ideal for top-tier programs and PhD admissions.
Exceptional Score: 330+ (total)
You're in the top 5% of test-takers. This opens doors to elite programs and merit-based scholarships.
But here's the thing—context matters. A 310 might be strong for a humanities program but below average for engineering at a top school.
GRE Score Benchmarks by Program Type
Business Schools (MBA)
Average GRE scores at top business schools have been rising. Most competitive programs expect:
- Verbal: 155–165 (70th–95th percentile)
- Quant: 160–170 (75th–95th percentile)
Top schools like Harvard, Stanford, and Wharton typically see applicants scoring 325+.
Engineering & Computer Science
Quant scores carry significant weight here. Competitive applicants usually score:
- Verbal: 150–160 (50th–85th percentile)
- Quant: 165–170 (85th–97th percentile)
For top programs like MIT, CMU, or Stanford, a Quant score of 168+ is common.
Social Sciences & Education
These programs place more emphasis on Verbal Reasoning:
- Verbal: 155–165 (70th–95th percentile)
- Quant: 150–160 (50th–75th percentile)
Programs in psychology, education, and public policy often prioritize strong Verbal and Writing scores.
Physical Sciences (Physics, Chemistry)
Expect high Quant expectations:
- Verbal: 150–160 (50th–85th percentile)
- Quant: 163–170 (85th–97th percentile)
PhD programs in these fields often require near-perfect Quant scores.
Humanities & Arts
Verbal and Analytical Writing matter most:
- Verbal: 160–170 (85th–99th percentile)
- Quant: 145–155 (30th–65th percentile)
- AWA: 5.0–6.0 (90th–99th percentile)
Programs in English, philosophy, and history prioritize your ability to analyze and articulate complex ideas.
Life Sciences & Public Health
Balanced scores are typically preferred:
- Verbal: 153–162 (60th–90th percentile)
- Quant: 155–165 (65th–90th percentile)
Programs value well-rounded applicants who can handle both research and communication.
Understanding GRE Percentiles in 2025
Percentiles tell you what percentage of test-takers scored below you. They're updated annually based on the previous three years of test data.
Here's what recent percentile data looks like:
Verbal Reasoning Percentiles
| Score | Percentile | |-------|------------| | 170 | 99th | | 165 | 96th | | 160 | 86th | | 155 | 69th | | 150 | 48th | | 145 | 27th |
Quantitative Reasoning Percentiles
| Score | Percentile | |-------|------------| | 170 | 97th | | 165 | 89th | | 160 | 76th | | 155 | 59th | | 150 | 39th | | 145 | 20th |
Notice that Quant percentiles are more compressed at the top. A 170 in Quant is "only" 97th percentile because many test-takers score very high.
Analytical Writing Percentiles
| Score | Percentile | |-------|------------| | 6.0 | 99th | | 5.5 | 98th | | 5.0 | 93rd | | 4.5 | 82nd | | 4.0 | 60th | | 3.5 | 42nd |
How to Set Your Target GRE Score
Step 1: Research Your Programs
Visit the websites of your target schools and look for:
- Average GRE scores of admitted students
- Minimum score requirements (if listed)
- Department-specific expectations
Step 2: Identify Your Weaknesses
Take a diagnostic test to see where you currently stand. Are you stronger in Verbal or Quant? This helps you focus your prep time.
Step 3: Aim Above Average
If the average score at your target program is 315, aim for 320. Competitive applicants often score above the stated averages.
Step 4: Consider the Whole Application
Remember, the GRE is just one piece. Strong recommendations, research experience, and a compelling statement of purpose can offset a slightly lower score.
Common Mistakes Aspirants Make About GRE Scores
Focusing Only on Total Score
Programs don't just look at your combined score. Some departments weigh Verbal and Quant differently. Know what matters for your field.
Ignoring the Writing Section
Many students neglect AWA, but a score below 4.0 can raise red flags, especially for research-heavy programs.
Comparing Yourself to the Wrong Benchmark
A 320 might be excellent for one program but average for another. Always compare against your specific target schools.
Retaking Without a Strategy
Taking the GRE again without addressing your weak areas rarely leads to significant improvement. If you're planning a retake, work with structured practice tools to ensure consistent progress.
How Long Does It Take to Reach a Good Score?
Most aspirants need 2–3 months of focused preparation to reach their target score. This assumes:
- 10–15 hours of study per week
- Regular practice tests
- Targeted review of weak areas
If you're starting from a lower baseline or aiming for 325+, you may need 3–4 months or more.
Some aspirants find it easier to stay consistent using structured practice tools like PrepAiro, which adapts to your learning pace and focuses on areas where you need the most improvement.
What If Your Score Falls Short?
Not every application cycle goes as planned. If your GRE score is below your target:
- Strengthen other application components: Focus on getting stellar recommendations and writing a strong SOP.
- Apply to a mix of programs: Include some "reach" schools, but also target programs where your score is competitive.
- Consider retaking: If you have time before deadlines, a strategic retake can boost your score by 5–10 points.
- Look for programs that don't require the GRE: Some schools have made the GRE optional or waived it entirely.
Final Thoughts
A "good" GRE score isn't a fixed number—it's one that aligns with your goals and puts you in a competitive position for your target programs.
Focus less on hitting a magic number and more on understanding what your dream schools expect. Research their averages, know your percentiles, and prepare strategically.
The GRE is a hurdle, not a roadblock. With the right approach, you can cross it confidently.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered a good GRE score in 2025?
A good GRE score depends on your target program. Generally, a total score of 310–320 is competitive for most master's programs, while 320–330 is highly competitive for top-tier schools and PhD programs. Scores above 330 place you in the top 5% of test-takers.
How do GRE percentiles work?
GRE percentiles show what percentage of test-takers scored below you. For example, a 160 in Verbal (86th percentile) means you scored higher than 86% of test-takers. Percentiles are updated annually and are based on the previous three years of test data.
Do all graduate programs value Verbal and Quant equally?
No. Engineering and physical science programs prioritize Quantitative scores, often expecting 165+. Humanities and social science programs emphasize Verbal Reasoning and Analytical Writing. Business schools and life sciences programs typically value balanced scores.
Is a 320 GRE score good enough for top universities?
It depends on the program. A 320 is competitive for many strong programs but may be below average for top-tier schools like MIT, Stanford, or Harvard, especially in STEM fields where Quant scores above 165 are common. Always check your specific program's average admitted scores.
How much can I realistically improve my GRE score?
Most test-takers can improve by 5–10 points per section with focused preparation over 2–3 months. Significant improvements (15+ points) are possible but typically require 3–4 months of consistent study and targeted practice on weak areas.
Should I retake the GRE if my score is slightly below my target?
If your score is within 5 points of your target and the rest of your application is strong, a retake may not be necessary. However, if you're significantly below your target or applying to highly competitive programs, a strategic retake with focused preparation can be worthwhile.