सुप्रीम कोर्ट समिति ने काजीरंगा वन्यजीव गलियारों में अवैध निर्माण को संबोधित किया

In a significant move, the Supreme Court's Central Empowered Committee (CEC) is addressing illegal constructions in Kaziranga's wildlife corridors, crucial for animal movement. This matter is vital for UPSC aspirants, particularly for General Studies Papers 2 and 3, focusing on environmental governance and biodiversity conservation. Last Updated: 13-05-2026

Key Facts About Kaziranga Wildlife Corridors

• The Supreme Court mandated the delineation of wildlife corridors in 2019 to prevent new constructions.
• Nine wildlife corridors were identified by the Assam government in 2022.
• These corridors connect Kaziranga National Park with the Karbi Anglong Hills.
• The corridors are essential for animal movement, especially during floods caused by the Brahmaputra River.
• The National Highway 37 has fragmented the landscape, necessitating these corridors.
• Kaziranga was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 and a Tiger Reserve in 2007.
• The park is home to the 'Big Five' species, including the Indian rhinoceros and Eastern Swamp Deer.

Conservation and Strategic Importance

Kaziranga National Park plays a pivotal role in India's biodiversity conservation efforts, aligning with national goals of preserving wildlife and natural habitats. It supports India's ecological balance and contributes to global biodiversity rankings. The park's management reflects India's commitment to international conservation standards, enhancing its global environmental leadership.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 2: Governance, Conservation, Environmental Policies.
• GS Paper 3: Biodiversity, Environmental Degradation, Conservation Efforts.
• Prelims: Questions on wildlife corridors, Kaziranga's status, and conservation laws.
• Mains: Essays on environmental governance, biodiversity conservation, and the role of judiciary in environmental protection.

FAQ Section

• What is the significance of Kaziranga's wildlife corridors? Wildlife corridors in Kaziranga are crucial for the safe passage of animals, especially during floods, and are protected by Supreme Court mandates.
• Why is Kaziranga important for biodiversity? Kaziranga hosts a diverse range of species, including the 'Big Five,' and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its global ecological importance.
• What are the key features of Kaziranga National Park? Established in 1908, Kaziranga features over 250 water bodies, is a Tiger Reserve, and is renowned for its high density of Indian rhinoceroses.