Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev on Shaheed Diwas, underscoring their significant contributions to India's freedom struggle. This commemoration is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for General Studies Papers 1 and 2, as it highlights key historical events and figures. Last Updated: 24-03-2026

Key Facts About Shaheed Diwas

Shaheed Diwas is observed on 23 March to honor the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.
They were executed on 23 March 1931 following the Lahore Conspiracy Case.
The case involved the killing of J.P. Saunders in 1928 as retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
Their execution took place at the Hussainiwala National Martyrs Memorial in Punjab.
Bhagat Singh popularized the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”.

India's Freedom Struggle and Revolutionary Movements

The martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev is a pivotal chapter in India's freedom struggle, symbolizing the revolutionary zeal that fueled the fight against colonial rule. Their actions and ideals resonate with India's broader goals of achieving independence and establishing a just society. The revolutionary movements of the early 20th century laid the groundwork for India's eventual independence in 1947, inspiring future generations to strive for social and economic justice.

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper 1: Modern Indian History, Freedom Struggle
GS Paper 2: Role of Significant Personalities in Freedom Struggle
Prelims: Key events like the Lahore Conspiracy Case, slogans like "Inquilab Zindabad"
Mains: Analytical themes on revolutionary movements, their impact on India's independence
Essay Paper: Themes on patriotism, sacrifice, and resistance

FAQ Section

What is Shaheed Diwas? Shaheed Diwas is observed on 23 March to commemorate the execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev in 1931.
Why is Shaheed Diwas important? It marks the sacrifice of young revolutionaries who played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle, inspiring future generations.
What are the key features of the Lahore Conspiracy Case? The case involved the assassination of J.P. Saunders by HSRA members as an act of retaliation for Lala Lajpat Rai's death, leading to the execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.

शहीद दिवस भगत सिंह, राजगुरु और सुखदेव की शहादत को स्मरण करता है।
उन्हें 23 मार्च 1931 को फांसी दी गई थी।
लाला लाजपत राय की मृत्यु ने उनके क्रांतिकारी कार्यों को प्रेरित किया।
भगत सिंह का जन्म 28 सितंबर 1907 को पंजाब में हुआ था।
उन्होंने 1926 में नौजवान भारत सभा की स्थापना की।
1924 में हिंदुस्तान रिपब्लिकन एसोसिएशन में शामिल हुए।
1929 में केंद्रीय विधान सभा में बम फेंकने के लिए जाने जाते हैं।
उनकी लेखनी तर्कवाद और सामाजिक न्याय में विश्वास को दर्शाती है।
सुखदेव थापर लाहौर षड्यंत्र केस में एक प्रमुख रणनीतिकार थे।
शिवराम राजगुरु एक कुशल निशानेबाज और सशस्त्र प्रतिरोध के समर्थक थे।
प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ने उनकी साहस और प्रतिबद्धता को उजागर किया।
उनके आदर्श आज भी कई भारतीयों को प्रेरित करते हैं।
उन्होंने अपने जीवन से ऊपर राष्ट्र को प्राथमिकता दी।
मोदी ने सोशल मीडिया पर उनकी कुर्बानियों के प्रति श्रद्धा व्यक्त की।
शहीद दिवस उनके योगदानों का सम्मान करने के लिए मनाया जाता है।
लाहौर षड्यंत्र केस लाला लाजपत राय की मृत्यु का बदला लेने के बारे में था।

प्रधानमंत्री ने शहीद दिवस पर भगत सिंह, राजगुरु और सुखदेव को श्रद्धांजलि अर्पित की

मुख्य बिंदु

Key Facts About Shaheed Diwas

India's Freedom Struggle and Revolutionary Movements

UPSC Relevance

FAQ Section

विस्तृत विवरण

Practice Questions

In the context of India's struggle for independence, the execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev on a specific date is commemorated as Shaheed Diwas. What is the exact date on which this significant event took place?