नीति आयोग ने "भारत में अनुसंधान और विकास करने की सुगमता" पर रिपोर्ट जारी की

NITI Aayog has released two pivotal reports on the “Ease of Doing Research & Development in India,” aiming to enhance the R&D ecosystem with actionable recommendations. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Papers 2 and 3, as it impacts economic and technological advancements. Last Updated: 15-04-2026

Key Facts About NITI Aayog's R&D Reports

• Definition: The reports focus on improving the ease of conducting R&D in India.
• Objective: To create a facilitative and innovation-driven research ecosystem.
• Key Provisions: Recommendations include the ROPE framework and boosting private sector funding.
• Numbers: Insights from over 850 scientists and 400 institutional leaders were gathered.
• Outcomes: Aims to increase India's R&D investment from 0.64-0.7% of GDP.
• Release Date: Reports were released on April 9, 2026.

India's R&D Ecosystem: Challenges and Opportunities

India's R&D ecosystem is pivotal for achieving economic and strategic goals, yet it faces significant challenges such as low investment and bureaucratic hurdles. With a GERD of only 0.64-0.7% of GDP, India ranks 38th in the Global Innovation Index 2025. Addressing these issues is essential for enhancing India's global competitiveness.

UPSC Relevance

This topic is relevant for GS Paper 2 (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations) and GS Paper 3 (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management). In prelims, questions may focus on the ROPE framework or India's GERD. For mains, discussions could revolve around R&D challenges and solutions, or the role of private sector funding in innovation.

FAQ Section

• What is the ROPE framework?
  

  The ROPE framework stands for Removing Obstacles and Promoting Enablers to improve R&D efficiency.

• Why is India’s GERD level important?
  

  India's GERD, currently at 0.64-0.7% of GDP, is crucial for understanding the country's investment in R&D compared to global standards.

• What is the lab-to-market gap?
  

  It refers to the inefficiency in converting academic research into commercially viable products.