राष्ट्रीय क्षय रोग उन्मूलन कार्यक्रम (NTEP) के तहत भारत की प्रगति और चुनौतियाँ

India's National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) has made significant strides in tuberculosis control, yet challenges remain due to undiagnosed cases and drug resistance. This is crucial for the UPSC aspirants, especially for General Studies Papers 2 and 3. Last Updated: 24-03-2026

Key Facts About the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP)

• The National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) aims to eliminate TB in India by 2025, five years ahead of the global target.
• Renamed from the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) in 2020.
• Guided by the National Strategic Plan (2017-2025), following the Detect-Treat-Prevent-Build (DTPB) approach.
• India accounts for around 25% of global TB cases but has achieved a 21% decline in new cases between 2015 and 2024.
• Treatment coverage increased from 53% in 2015 to 92% in 2024.
• TB mortality rate reduced from 28 per lakh in 2015 to 21 per lakh in 2024.
• India still accounts for about 28% of global TB deaths.

India's Strategic Push for TB Elimination

India's efforts to eliminate TB are crucial for achieving broader health and economic goals. With the world's largest TB lab network and innovative treatment regimens, India is setting a benchmark in TB control. The country's strategic focus on early detection, nutritional support, and decentralized care aligns with its economic and social objectives, contributing to global health rankings.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 2: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health.
• GS Paper 3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
• Prelims: Questions could focus on the objectives and outcomes of NTEP, TB statistics in India, and related government initiatives.
• Mains: Analytical themes could include public health challenges, drug resistance, and socio-economic determinants of health.
• Essay Paper: Topics on health infrastructure, poverty, and disease eradication strategies.

FAQ Section

• What is the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP)?
  The NTEP is India's initiative to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025, focusing on early detection, treatment, and prevention strategies.
• Why is TB elimination important for India?
  Eliminating TB is crucial for improving public health, reducing mortality, and achieving economic growth by reducing the disease burden.
• What are the key features of the NTEP?
  The NTEP includes a comprehensive strategy involving early detection, shorter treatment regimens, decentralized care, and nutritional support to combat TB effectively.