दांडी मार्च: भारत की स्वतंत्रता की लड़ाई में एक मील का पत्थर

The Vice President of India recently paid homage to Mahatma Gandhi and the freedom fighters of the Dandi March, highlighting its enduring influence on India's path to self-reliance. This event is crucial for UPSC aspirants, especially for General Studies Paper 1, as it encapsulates the essence of India's struggle for independence. Last Updated: 12-03-2026

Key Facts About Dandi March

• The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a pivotal event in India’s freedom struggle.
• Led by Mahatma Gandhi, it opposed the British salt tax through peaceful civil disobedience.
• The march began on 12th March 1930 and ended on 6th April 1930, covering 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi.
• Gandhi started with 78 followers, growing into a mass movement.
• The protest targeted the British salt monopoly and the 1882 Salt Act.
• On 6th April 1930, Gandhi broke the salt laws, inspiring nationwide civil disobedience.
• Key figures like C. Rajagopalachari and K. Kelappan led similar protests in other regions.
• The British responded with mass arrests and violent crackdowns, including Gandhi's arrest on 5th May 1930.

India's Struggle for Independence

The Dandi March was not just a protest against the salt tax; it was a strategic move to unite Indians against British economic control. It highlighted the broader struggle for India's independence, aligning with the nation’s economic and social goals of self-reliance and sovereignty. The march drew international attention, showcasing India's resolve and inspiring global movements for civil rights and freedom.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 1: Modern Indian history, significant events during the freedom struggle.
• Prelims: Questions on dates, key figures, and outcomes of the Dandi March.
• Mains: Analytical themes on civil disobedience, nonviolent resistance, and their impact on colonial rule.
• Essay Paper: Topics on leadership and strategies in the freedom movement.

FAQ Section

• What is the Dandi March?
  The Dandi March was a nonviolent protest led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 against the British salt tax, marking a significant event in India's struggle for independence.
• Why is the Dandi March important?
  It symbolized the power of peaceful civil disobedience and united Indians against colonial rule, inspiring future global movements for freedom and rights.
• What are the key features of the Dandi March?
  The march covered 240 miles, involved mass participation, targeted the salt tax, and led to nationwide acts of civil disobedience, drawing international attention.