राष्ट्रीय सुपरकंप्यूटिंग मिशन: भारत में स्वदेशी उच्च-प्रदर्शन कंप्यूटिंग में प्रगति

The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) is a pivotal initiative aimed at enhancing India's indigenous high-performance computing capabilities by 2030. This mission is crucial for UPSC aspirants, especially for GS Paper 3, as it aligns with India's technological advancements and self-reliance goals. Last Updated: 2025-12-15

Key Facts About National Supercomputing Mission

• Self-Reliance: Focuses on indigenous design and manufacturing of supercomputers.
• Research & Accessibility: Aims to facilitate high-performance computing for R&D across India.
• National Relevance: Encourages collaboration on applications of national importance.
• Phase I: Established supercomputing infrastructure with six installations.
• Phase II: Achieved 40% indigenous manufacturing value addition.
• Phase III: Focuses on comprehensive indigenization of core components.
• Trinetra Network: A high-speed indigenous communication network developed by C-DAC.
• Rudra Server: The first indigenously designed high-performance computing server.
• PARAM Rudra: Deployed in Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata for advanced studies.
• PARAM Pravega: The largest supercomputer in an Indian academic institution.
• PARAM Shivay: The first indigenously built supercomputer at IIT BHU.
• Infrastructure Scale: Comprises 34 supercomputers with 35 petaflops capacity.
• Utilization Efficiency: Overall utilization rate exceeding 85%.
• Human Resource Development: Trained 22,000 individuals in HPC and AI.
• AIRAWAT AI Platform: A common platform for AI research with a 200 petaflops capacity.
• Global Recognition: India ranked 75th in the Global Supercomputing List.

India's Technological Self-Reliance

The National Supercomputing Mission is a cornerstone in India's journey towards technological self-reliance, aligning with the country's strategic goals of enhancing digital infrastructure and fostering innovation. By boosting indigenous capabilities, India aims to reduce dependency on foreign technology, thereby strengthening its position in the global tech arena. The mission's success is pivotal for India's economic growth, with the potential to elevate its global ranking in supercomputing capabilities.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• Digital India: Aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
• Make in India: Encourages manufacturing in India, including technology and electronics.
• Startup India: Supports innovation and entrepreneurship, crucial for tech advancements.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 3: Science and Technology - Developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
• Prelims Angle: Questions on key facts, such as the number of supercomputers or specific phases of the mission.
• Mains Angle: Analytical themes on technological self-reliance, innovation, and India's global positioning in technology.
• Essay Paper: Topics on India's technological advancements and self-reliance initiatives.

FAQ Section

• What is the National Supercomputing Mission?
  The National Supercomputing Mission aims to enhance India's indigenous high-performance computing capabilities by 2030, focusing on self-reliance in supercomputer design and manufacturing.
• Why is the National Supercomputing Mission important?
  It is crucial for achieving technological self-reliance, promoting research accessibility, and fostering national applications, thereby strengthening India's global tech position.
• What are the key features of the National Supercomputing Mission?
  Key features include the establishment of 34 supercomputers with 35 petaflops capacity, a high-speed Trinetra Network, and the AIRAWAT AI Platform with 200 petaflops capacity.