जलवायु जोखिम सूचकांक 2026: जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रति भारत की संवेदनशीलता

The Climate Risk Index 2026 highlights India's escalating vulnerability to climate change, ranking it 15th globally. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants, as it connects to General Studies Papers 1 and 3, focusing on environmental issues and disaster management. Last Updated: 2025-11-14

Key Facts About Climate Risk Index 2026

• The Climate Risk Index tracks global impacts of extreme weather since 2006.
• Top 10 affected countries are in the Global South.
• India ranked 15th in 2024 for climate vulnerability.
• Over 430 extreme weather events caused USD 170 billion in losses.
• India affected 1 billion people and recorded over 80,000 deaths.
• Floods were the deadliest events globally in 2024.
• Water crisis due to melting glaciers and depleting groundwater.
• Himalayan ecosystems face increased disasters and biodiversity threats.
• Coastal areas are at risk from rising sea levels and salinisation.
• Climate crisis may reduce India's GDP by 6.4–10% by 2100.

India's Climate Vulnerability: A Macro Perspective

India's vulnerability to climate change poses significant challenges to its economic and strategic goals. The country faces severe impacts from extreme weather events, threatening its growth and development. With potential GDP losses of up to 10% by 2100, India's global competitiveness and socio-economic stability are at risk. International comparisons show that India, like many Global South nations, bears the brunt of climate change despite contributing less to global emissions.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC): Framework for sustainable development and climate change mitigation.
• National Water Mission: Aims to conserve water, minimize wastage, and ensure equitable distribution.
• Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification: Protects coastal areas from rising sea levels and environmental degradation.
• National Solar Mission: Promotes the use of solar energy to reduce carbon emissions.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 1: Geography - Climate change impacts, disaster management.
• GS Paper 3: Environment - Climate change, mitigation strategies, economic implications.
• Prelims: Questions on India's rank, economic losses, and key statistics from the Climate Risk Index.
• Mains: Essays on climate change adaptation, India's environmental policies, and sustainable development.

FAQ Section

• What is the Climate Risk Index?
  The Climate Risk Index is a tool that tracks the impacts of extreme weather events globally since 2006, assessing countries' vulnerability to climate change.
• Why is India's vulnerability to climate change important?
  India's vulnerability is significant due to its large population and economic implications, with potential GDP losses of up to 10% by 2100.
• What are the key features of the Climate Risk Index 2026?
  Key features include India's 15th rank in vulnerability, USD 170 billion in economic losses, and over 80,000 deaths due to extreme weather events.