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PolitySource: Indian Express

Removal of Lok Sabha Speaker: Procedure and Historical Context

Saturday, 14 February 2026
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Key Points

Removal of the Lok Sabha Speaker involves a detailed constitutional procedure as outlined in Article 94. The Speaker can be removed through a resolution passed by a majority of members, with strict guidelines for motion submission and discussion. Historical attempts to remove Speakers have been unsuccessful.

Detailed Coverage

  • Article 94 outlines the removal procedure for the Speaker.
  • The Speaker ceases office if they are no longer a member of the Lok Sabha.
  • They can resign at any time by submitting a written resignation.
  • Removal requires a resolution passed by a majority of members.
  • A 14-day notice is mandatory before moving a removal resolution.
  • The motion must be supported by at least 50 members to be admitted for discussion.
  • The charges in the resolution must be specific and precise.
  • The Speaker cannot preside over the House during removal proceedings.
  • They can participate in discussions and vote initially.
  • No Speaker has been successfully removed via this process.
  • Historical attempts occurred in 1954, 1966, and 1987.
  • All previous no-confidence motions against Speakers have failed.
  • Effective Majority excludes vacant seats in the Lok Sabha.
  • Members recently sought removal of Speaker Om Birla for alleged partisan conduct.
  • Speaker's role continues until the first meeting of the newly elected Lok Sabha.
Polity

Practice Questions

Test your understanding of this article

Question 1 of 50 / 5 answered
1

In the context of the Indian parliamentary system, which constitutional article delineates the process by which the Lok Sabha Speaker may be removed from office, specifically through a resolution that requires a majority of all the then members of the House?