'X' and 'Y' are discussing the meaning of 'law' under Article 13 of the Constitution. 'X' says it in

Question

'X' and 'Y' are discussing the meaning of 'law' under Article 13 of the Constitution. 'X' says it includes ordinances, orders, rules, and regulations. 'Y' adds that it also includes custom or usage having the force of law. 'X' is not convinced.

Accepted Answer

Article 13(3)(a) of the Constitution explicitly defines "law" to include any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law. 'Y' is absolutely correct — custom or usage is expressly listed in the constitutional text. 'X' is incorrect in doubting its inclusion.