Which of the following best explain(s) the rationale for protecting mangrove ecosystems in the conte

Question

Which of the following best explain(s) the rationale for protecting mangrove ecosystems in the context of climate resilience? 1. Mangroves reduce tidal energy and store freshwater, making them ideal for paddy cultivation. 2. Their salt-sensitive roots filter seawater, converting coastal land into freshwater aquaculture zones. 3. By withstanding tidal surges and offering biomass resources, mangroves function as natural bio-shields and livelihood bases.

Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is incorrect — mangroves do not store freshwater and clearing them for paddy fields is a major cause of their destruction. Statement 2 is incorrect — mangroves are halophytes (salt-tolerant), not salt-sensitive; clearing them for aquaculture is a major threat. Statement 3 is correct — mangroves act as natural bio-shields dissipating tidal energy/storm surges and provide sustainable biomass resources as livelihoods for coastal communities.