With reference to the water on the planet Earth, consider the following statements:The amount of wat

Question

With reference to the water on the planet Earth, consider the following statements:The amount of water in the rivers and lakes is more than the amount of groundwater.The amount of water in polar ice caps and glaciers is more than the amount of groundwater.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

The distribution of water on Earth is crucial for understanding its availability and usage. Here are some key points regarding the statements:Rivers and Lakes vs. Groundwater: The total volume of water in rivers and lakes is significantly less than that of groundwater. Groundwater accounts for approximately 30.1% of the Earth's freshwater, while rivers and lakes together hold only about 0.3%.Polar Ice Caps and Glaciers vs. Groundwater: The amount of water stored in polar ice caps and glaciers is indeed greater than that in groundwater. It is estimated that glaciers and ice caps contain about 68.7% of the Earth's freshwater.Based on these points, the first statement is incorrect, while the second statement is correct.Source: NCERT