With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of th

Question

With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?A very strong centralized political authority and a very weak provincial or local political authorityEmergence of administrative structure based on control and possession of landCreation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlordSelect the correct answer using the code given below.

Accepted Answer

The question pertains to the essential elements of the feudal system in Indian history. The correct answer is option (b) 2 and 3 only. This is because:Emergence of administrative structure based on control and possession of land: This is a key feature of feudal systems, where land ownership and control are central to the power dynamics.Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlord: This relationship is fundamental to feudalism, where lords grant land to vassals in exchange for military or other services.Option 1 is incorrect because a very strong centralized political authority is not characteristic of a feudal system. Instead, feudal systems are marked by a decentralized political structure where local lords hold significant power.