Which one of the following is the process involved in photosynthesis?

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Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis is a crucial process that occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria. It involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the form of glucose. The overall equation for photosynthesis can be summarized as:6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy &rarr; C6H12O6 + 6 O2This process takes place mainly in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where chlorophyll captures sunlight. The key stages of photosynthesis include:Light-dependent reactions: These occur in the thylakoid membranes and convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions): This takes place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, where ATP and NADPH are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.Understanding photosynthesis is essential for grasping how energy flows through ecosystems and the importance of plants in our environment.