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Supreme Court Approves India's First Night Safari in Lucknow

Monday, 20 July 2026
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Key Points

The Supreme Court has approved India's first night safari at Kukrail Reserve Forest in Lucknow, marking a significant step in wildlife conservation and urban engagement. This development is crucial for UPSC aspirants, especially for General Studies Paper 3, focusing on environment and biodiversity. Last Updated: 20-07-2026

Key Facts About India's First Night Safari

  • The Supreme Court has permitted the Uttar Pradesh government to establish the country's first night safari at Kukrail Reserve Forest in Lucknow.
  • This will be the fifth night safari in the world, following those in Singapore, Thailand, China, and Indonesia.
  • Approval has been granted by the Central Zoo Authority and the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change.
  • The Kukrail Reserve Forest spans approximately 4,500 acres, making it the largest green cover in Lucknow.
  • The forest is home to the Kukrail Gharial Rehabilitation Centre, established in 1975 for gharial conservation.
  • Kukrail serves as an urban green lung, aiding in carbon sequestration and climate resilience.

India's Urban Wildlife Conservation Efforts

The establishment of India's first night safari in Lucknow reflects the country's commitment to enhancing urban wildlife conservation and public engagement. This initiative aligns with India's strategic goals of promoting biodiversity and sustainable urban development. The project not only boosts local tourism but also sets a precedent for integrating conservation with urban planning, contributing to India's growth in global environmental rankings.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 3: Environment and Biodiversity, Conservation efforts.
  • Prelims: Facts about Kukrail Reserve Forest, night safari concept, and related legal frameworks.
  • Mains: Analytical themes on urban wildlife conservation, sustainable development, and biodiversity.
  • Essay Paper: Topics on conservation and urban planning.

FAQ Section

  • What is India's first night safari? India's first night safari is a guided after-dark visitor experience at Kukrail Reserve Forest in Lucknow, showcasing nocturnal animals in naturalistic enclosures.
  • Why is the night safari important? The night safari is important for promoting biodiversity conservation, enhancing public engagement with wildlife, and boosting local tourism.
  • What are the key features of the night safari? Key features include naturalistic enclosures, a focus on nocturnal animals, and compliance with guidelines from the Central Zoo Authority and the Ministry of Environment.

Detailed Coverage

  • Supreme Court approved India's first night safari in Lucknow.
  • Project located at Kukrail Reserve Forest.
  • Fifth night safari globally after Singapore, Thailand, China, and Indonesia.
  • Approved by Central Zoo Authority and Ministry of Environment.
  • Related case: Ashok Kumar Sharma (IFS) vs. Union of India.
  • No final zoo or safari approvals without Supreme Court permission.
  • Kukrail Reserve Forest spans approximately 4,500 acres.
  • Established in 1950, it is Lucknow's largest green cover.
  • Home to the Kukrail Gharial Rehabilitation Centre.
  • Kukrail Gharial Centre established in 1975 for gharial conservation.
  • Serves as Lucknow's key urban green lung.
  • Aids in carbon sequestration, temperature regulation, and air purification.
  • Supports significant urban biodiversity including birds and reptiles.
  • Comparison of zoo types includes night safari and protected areas.
  • Highlights ongoing efforts in wildlife conservation.
  • Encourages public engagement in urban environments.
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Practice Questions

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The Kukrail Gharial Rehabilitation Centre, located within the Kukrail Reserve Forest, holds the distinction of being India's first conservation centre for critically endangered species, established in 1975?