Shri Bhupender Yadav announces Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary as India’s 99th Ramsar site; Uttar Pradesh’s tally rises to 12
Key Points
Last Updated: 25-04-2026 - The Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, has been designated as India’s 99th Ramsar site, highlighting the nation’s commitment to biodiversity conservation. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 3, which covers environmental conservation and biodiversity.
Key Facts About Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary
- Shekha Jheel is a 25-hectare freshwater perennial wetland.
- It was formed in 1852 following the construction of the Upper Ganga Canal.
- The sanctuary supports over 166 water bird species, including the painted stork and bar-headed goose.
- It is home to mammalian fauna like the blackbuck and blue bull.
- Dominant tree species include Terminalia arjuna and Syzygium cumini.
- Threats include invasive species like Lantana camara and Parthenium hysterophorus, siltation, and eutrophication.
India's Biodiversity Conservation Efforts
The designation of Shekha Jheel as a Ramsar site underscores India's strategic goals in biodiversity conservation, aligning with global commitments to sustainable development. This move enhances India's ecological footprint, contributing to water and climate security. India ranks among the top countries with the most Ramsar sites, reflecting its dedication to preserving wetland ecosystems.
UPSC Relevance
GS Paper Mapping: GS Paper 3 - Environmental Conservation, Biodiversity, and Climate Change.
Prelims Angle: Questions could focus on the significance of Ramsar sites, the ecological role of Shekha Jheel, and key species found there.
Mains Angle: Essays may explore themes of biodiversity conservation, the impact of Ramsar sites on local economies, and strategies for combating invasive species.
FAQ Section
- What is Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary?
Shekha Jheel is a 25-hectare freshwater perennial wetland in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, recently designated as a Ramsar site. - Why is Shekha Jheel important?
It serves as a crucial habitat for over 166 water bird species and supports biodiversity, contributing to global ecological balance. - What are the key features of Shekha Jheel?
The sanctuary is known for its diverse bird species, including the painted stork and bar-headed goose, and faces threats from invasive species and eutrophication.
Detailed Coverage
- Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary designated as India’s 99th Ramsar site.
- Located in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.
- Uttar Pradesh's Ramsar sites tally rises to 12.
- 25-hectare freshwater perennial wetland.
- Established in 1852 due to the Upper Ganga Canal.
- Supports over 166 water bird species.
- Notable species include painted stork and bar-headed goose.
- Home to mammals like blackbuck and blue bull.
- Threatened by invasive species such as Lantana camara.
- Health degrading due to siltation and loss of forest cover.
- Increased poaching risks due to nearby road construction.
- Water chestnut farming reduces foraging area for migratory birds.
- Eutrophication caused by uncontrolled water hyacinth growth.
- Announcement boosts local livelihoods and global biodiversity.
- Encouragement for public visits to the site.
- Highlights India's commitment to biodiversity conservation.