SANKALP Scheme: Concerns on Fund Utilization and Implementation Pace

Concerns have been raised regarding the slow implementation and fund utilization of the SANKALP scheme, as highlighted by a recent CAG report. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 2 and GS Paper 3, which cover governance and economic development. Last Updated: 23-02-2026

Key Facts About SANKALP Scheme

• Launched: January 2018 by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
• Objective: Operationalize the National Skill Development Mission (NSDM).
• Budget: ₹4,455 crore, with a World Bank loan of ₹3,300 crore.
• Timeline: Completion extended from March 2023 to March 2024.
• Institutional Strengthening: Supports District Skill Committees (DSCs) and Mahatma Gandhi National Fellowship (MGNF).
• Quality Assurance: Standardizes certification and universalizes the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF).
• Inclusion: Focuses on women, SC, ST, and PwD participation in vocational training.
• Outcomes: Strengthened DSCs, promoted Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), and developed the "Skill India Portal".

India's Skill Development Challenges

The SANKALP scheme is pivotal in addressing India's skill development challenges, aligning with the country's economic and social goals. With a significant portion of the workforce lacking formal skills, the scheme aims to enhance employability and productivity. However, the slow pace of implementation and fund utilization hampers progress, affecting India's global competitiveness in skill development rankings.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 2: Governance, social justice, and government policies.
• GS Paper 3: Economic development, inclusive growth, and skill development.
• Prelims: Questions on scheme objectives, funding, and implementation timeline.
• Mains: Analytical themes on skill development challenges and government interventions.
• Essay Paper: Topics on skill development and economic growth.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• What is the SANKALP scheme? The SANKALP scheme is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in 2018 to operationalize the National Skill Development Mission through institutional strengthening, quality assurance, and inclusive skilling.
• Why is the SANKALP scheme important? It is crucial for enhancing skill development in India, aiming to improve employability and productivity, especially among marginalized communities.
• What are the key features of the SANKALP scheme? Key features include institutional strengthening, quality assurance via NSQF, and increased participation of women, SC/STs, and PwDs in vocational training.