Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) has marked over a decade of significant contributions to irrigation-led agricultural transformation in India. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants as it relates to GS Paper 3, focusing on Agriculture and Water Resources. Last Updated: 02-07-2026

Key Facts About Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

• Launched: 2015 to enhance access to water for farming and expand cultivable areas under assured irrigation.
• Nature: Centrally Sponsored Scheme with a funding ratio of 60:40 for most states and 90:10 for North-Eastern and Himalayan states.
• Formulation: Amalgamation of schemes like AIBP, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, IWMP, and OFWM.
• Core Approach: Focuses on "Jal Sanchay" (rainwater storage) and "Jal Sinchan" (efficient water application).
• Implementation: Through State and District Irrigation Plans ensuring location-specific water-use planning.
• Funding: ₹93,068.56 crore approved for 2021–2026, with ₹6,587 crore allocated in the Union Budget 2026–27.

India's Agricultural Water Management

PMKSY plays a crucial role in India's agricultural water management, aligning with the country's goals for sustainable agricultural growth. By enhancing irrigation infrastructure, it supports economic stability and food security. The scheme's impact is evident in improved water-use efficiency and increased agricultural productivity, contributing to India's strategic objectives in the agricultural sector.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 3: Agriculture, Water Resources, and Infrastructure.
• Prelims: Questions on scheme objectives, funding, and components.
• Mains: Analytical themes on sustainable water management and agricultural growth.
• Essay Paper: Topics on water conservation and agricultural sustainability.

FAQ Section

• What is PMKSY? PMKSY is a flagship irrigation scheme launched in 2015 to expand assured irrigation and promote sustainable water management in agriculture.
• Why is PMKSY important? It is crucial for enhancing irrigation coverage, improving water-use efficiency, and supporting sustainable agricultural practices, thereby contributing to food security and economic growth.
• What are the key features of PMKSY? Key features include components like AIBP, Har Khet Ko Pani, Watershed Development, and Per Drop More Crop, focusing on irrigation expansion and water-use efficiency.