EnvironmentSource: The Hindu
PM-KUSUM: Advancing India's Agricultural Solar Program
Thursday, 20 August 2026
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India's PM-KUSUM scheme has successfully installed over 2.5 million solar pumps, marking a significant step toward renewable energy adoption in agriculture. This initiative is crucial for UPSC aspirants as it relates to GS Paper 3, focusing on energy and environment. Last Updated: 20-08-2026
Key Facts About PM-KUSUM
- PM-KUSUM was launched in 2019 and expanded in 2024 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
- The scheme aims to add 34,800 MW of solar capacity by March 2027.
- It consists of three components: Decentralized Solar Plants, Standalone Pumps, and Grid-Connected Solarisation.
- Targets include 10,000 MW of decentralized solar plants and 1.4 million standalone solar pumps.
- Subsidies are structured with 30% from the Central Government and 30% from State Governments.
- As of August 2026, 1.149 million off-grid solar pumps have been installed.
India's Renewable Energy Push
The PM-KUSUM scheme is pivotal in India's renewable energy strategy, contributing to economic growth and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. It aligns with India's commitment to the Paris Agreement and supports the "Make in India" initiative by mandating the use of domestically manufactured solar components.
UPSC Relevance
- GS Paper 3: Energy, Environment, and Climate Change
- Prelims: Facts about PM-KUSUM's components and targets
- Mains: Analytical themes on renewable energy and sustainable agriculture
- Essay Paper: Topics on India's energy transition and environmental policies
FAQ Section
- What is PM-KUSUM? PM-KUSUM is a government initiative launched in 2019 to promote solar energy in agriculture, aiming to enhance energy and water security for farmers.
- Why is PM-KUSUM important? It is crucial for reducing diesel consumption, lowering carbon emissions, and supporting India's renewable energy goals.
- What are the key features of PM-KUSUM? The scheme includes decentralized solar plants, standalone solar pumps, and grid-connected solarisation, with financial support from the government.
Detailed Coverage
- Launched: 2019, expanded in 2024.
- Objective: Enhance energy and water security for farmers.
- Target: 34,800 MW solar capacity by March 2027.
- Component A: 10,000 MW decentralized solar plants.
- Component B: 1.4 million standalone solar pumps.
- Component C: Solarisation of 3.5 million grid-connected pumps.
- Subsidy: 30% from Central Government for Components B and C.
- Special States: Higher subsidies for North-East and hilly regions.
- Progress: 1.149 million off-grid pumps installed by August 2026.
- Fiscal Relief: Reduces states' electricity subsidy burden.
- Economic Gains: Cuts diesel consumption by 1.38 billion liters annually.
- Make in India: Promotes domestic solar manufacturing.
- Concerns: Over-irrigation and financial viability issues for farmers.
- Recommendations: Integrate water-saving practices and community ownership.
- Conclusion: Align PM-KUSUM with sustainable groundwater practices for lasting impact.
Environment