Parliament Approves Name Change of Kerala to Keralam

Last Updated: 14-08-2026 - The Parliament has passed a Bill to rename Kerala to 'Keralam', reflecting its historical and linguistic roots. This change is significant for UPSC aspirants, particularly for General Studies Paper 2 which covers the Indian Constitution and polity.

Key Facts About the Name Change of Kerala to Keralam

• The Bill to rename Kerala as Keralam was passed by Parliament following a unanimous resolution by the Kerala Legislative Assembly.
• The name 'Keralam' is the actual name in the Malayalam language and honors the historical Aikya Kerala movement of the 1920s.
• The Bill amends the First and Fourth Schedules of the Constitution and Articles 31A and 290A.
• Article 3 of the Constitution governs the procedure for renaming a State, requiring the President's recommendation.
• The Bill requires only a simple majority in Parliament and becomes law after Presidential assent.
• The name change reflects the State's linguistic and cultural identity, aligning with the historical term 'Keralaputra' from Ashoka's Rock Edict II.

Historical and Cultural Significance of Keralam

The renaming of Kerala to 'Keralam' holds macro-level significance as it aligns with India's cultural preservation goals. The name 'Keralam' is rooted in history, with references dating back to 257 BCE in Ashoka's Rock Edicts. The move also highlights the importance of linguistic identity in the socio-political landscape of India, contributing to the broader narrative of cultural unification and diversity.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 2: Indian Constitution - State reorganization and amendments.
• Prelims: Questions could focus on the constitutional procedure for renaming states and historical references to 'Keralam'.
• Mains: Analytical themes could include the significance of linguistic and cultural identity in state politics.
• Essay Paper: Topics on cultural preservation and state identity.

FAQ Section

• What is the significance of renaming Kerala to Keralam? The renaming reflects the state's historical and linguistic roots, aligning with its cultural identity and honoring the Aikya Kerala movement.
• Why is the name change important? It emphasizes the importance of cultural and linguistic identity in India, showcasing the state's historical significance and aligning with constitutional provisions.
• What are the key features of the Bill? The Bill amends constitutional schedules and articles, follows Article 3 procedures, and requires a simple majority in Parliament for passage.