Achievements of the National Animal Disease Control Programme

The National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) has significantly improved livestock health in India by reducing disease outbreaks through comprehensive vaccination efforts. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants, especially for General Studies Paper 3, which covers economic development and agriculture. Last Updated: 31-08-2026

Key Facts About NADCP

• The NADCP was launched in September 2019 to control and eradicate FMD and Brucellosis through vaccination.
• Aims for 100% vaccination of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and pigs against FMD.
• Targets 100% vaccination of female bovine calves aged 4–8 months against Brucellosis.
• FMD outbreaks have declined by more than 60% since the programme's initiation.
• Fully funded as a Central Sector Scheme by the Central Government.
• Includes sero-surveillance, outbreak investigation, and disease monitoring.
• Livestock are ear-tagged and registered on the Bharat Pashudhan Portal.
• Provides remuneration of at least ₹3 per vaccination dose to vaccinators.
• Integrated with the Livestock Health & Disease Control component and Pashu Aushadhi initiative.

India's Livestock Health Transformation

The NADCP plays a pivotal role in enhancing India's livestock health, aligning with national goals of food security and economic growth. By reducing FMD and Brucellosis, the programme boosts livestock productivity and farmer incomes. India's commitment to eradicating FMD by 2030 positions it as a leader in livestock health management globally.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 3: Economic Development and Agriculture - Focus on animal husbandry and disease control.
• Prelims: Questions on NADCP's objectives, vaccination targets, and funding patterns.
• Mains: Analytical themes on the impact of livestock health on economic growth and food security.
• Essay Paper: Topics on sustainable agriculture and rural development.

FAQ Section

• What is the National Animal Disease Control Programme?
  The NADCP is a government initiative launched in 2019 to control and eradicate Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis through nationwide vaccination.
• Why is the NADCP important?
  It is crucial for improving livestock health, reducing disease outbreaks, and enhancing productivity, which in turn supports farmer incomes and food security.
• What are the key features of the NADCP?
  The programme includes 100% vaccination targets, comprehensive disease surveillance, digital livestock registration, and integrated health frameworks.