Kishau Multipurpose Project: A Step Toward Inter-State Water Sharing

The Kishau Multipurpose Project has garnered significant attention due to a landmark agreement among six Indian states to collaborate on water sharing, addressing irrigation and drinking water needs. This development is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 2 and 3, focusing on inter-state relations and resource management. Last Updated: 19-06-2026

Key Facts About Kishau Multipurpose Project

• The Kishau Multipurpose Project is an inter-state hydropower and water storage initiative on the Tons River, a major tributary of the Yamuna.
• Its primary objectives are irrigation, drinking water supply, and power generation.
• States involved: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
• The Central Government will cover 90% of the water component cost as Central Assistance; the remaining 10% will be shared by the participating states.
• Water allocation involves Himachal Pradesh's share being allocated to Delhi and Rajasthan in exchange for sharing power component costs.
• The project aims to enhance the flow in the Yamuna, support Delhi's drinking water supply, fulfill irrigation needs, and boost hydropower generation.

India's Strategic Water Resource Management

The Kishau Multipurpose Project is a significant step in India's strategic water resource management, aligning with national goals of sustainable development and inter-state cooperation. It exemplifies India's efforts to manage water resources efficiently, contributing to economic growth and regional stability. The project also underscores India's commitment to improving its hydropower capacity and addressing water scarcity issues.

UPSC Relevance

The Kishau Multipurpose Project is relevant for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Inter-State Relations) and GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.).

• Prelims Angle: Questions may focus on the project's location, objectives, and the states involved.
• Mains Angle: Analytical themes may include inter-state water disputes, resource management, and the role of hydropower in sustainable development.
• Essay Paper: Topics could explore the importance of cooperative federalism in resource management.

FAQ Section

• What is the Kishau Multipurpose Project?
  The Kishau Multipurpose Project is an inter-state initiative aimed at harnessing the Tons River for irrigation, drinking water supply, and power generation.
• Why is the Kishau Multipurpose Project important?
  It is crucial for addressing water scarcity, enhancing hydropower capacity, and promoting inter-state cooperation in water resource management.
• What are the key features of the Kishau Multipurpose Project?
  Key features include a collaborative agreement among six states, a significant funding structure with central assistance, and a strategic water allocation formula.