EnvironmentSource: Economic Times
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary Becomes Key Breeding Ground for Black-necked Stork
Thursday, 27 August 2026
Read Original ArticleKey Points
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat has become a critical breeding ground for the Black-necked Stork, recently designated as a Ramsar site. This development is significant for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 3 on Environment and Biodiversity. Last Updated: 27-08-2026
Key Facts About Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary
- Located in Jamnagar, Gujarat, it is a prominent breeding site for the Black-necked Stork.
- Recorded a peak seasonal population of 21 Black-necked Storks, including breeding pairs.
- The Black-necked Stork is listed under Schedule II of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Designated as a Ramsar site in February 2022 for its wetland biodiversity.
- Features a mix of freshwater and saline habitats along the Central Asian Flyway.
- Recognized as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.
- Published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa for its ecological role.
India's Wetland Conservation Efforts
The designation of Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary as a Ramsar site underscores India's commitment to wetland conservation, aligning with national biodiversity goals and international obligations. Wetlands play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and sustaining livelihoods. India's strategic focus on wetland preservation is vital for maintaining ecological balance and enhancing its global environmental standing.
UPSC Relevance
- GS Paper 3: Environment and Biodiversity - Conservation efforts, Ramsar sites.
- Prelims: Facts about the Black-necked Stork, Ramsar Convention, and Khijadiya's significance.
- Mains: Discuss the importance of wetland conservation and its impact on biodiversity.
- Essay Paper: Topics on environmental conservation and biodiversity protection.
FAQ Section
- What is Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary?
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary is a protected area in Jamnagar, Gujarat, known for its diverse wetland habitats and as a breeding ground for the Black-necked Stork. - Why is Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary important?
It is crucial for the conservation of the Black-necked Stork and other waterbirds, serving as a Ramsar site of international importance. - What are the key features of the Black-necked Stork?
The Black-necked Stork is one of India's largest wetland birds, recognized for its distinctive appearance and ecological role, and is listed as Near Threatened due to habitat loss.
Detailed Coverage
- Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary is located in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
- It has emerged as a breeding ground for the Black-necked Stork.
- Peak seasonal population recorded: 21 Black-necked Storks.
- Includes both breeding pairs and non-breeding adults.
- Species: Black-necked Stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus).
- Recognized as one of India's largest wetland birds.
- Listed under Schedule II of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
- Threats include habitat loss and population decline.
- Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1981.
- Designated as a Wetland of International Importance in February 2022.
- Supports a diversity of resident and migratory birds.
- Features both freshwater and saline habitats.
- Located along the Central Asian Flyway.
- Recent studies enhance understanding of the stork's breeding ecology.
- Highlights the need for ongoing conservation efforts.
- Khijadiya is crucial for the Black-necked Stork and its ecosystem.
Environment