India's Indigenous Khagantak-243 Long Range Glide Bomb Test Conducted by IAF

The Indian Air Force's successful test of the indigenous Khagantak-243 Long Range Glide Bomb (LRGB) marks a significant leap in India's defence self-reliance. This development is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 3, which covers security and technology. Last Updated: 08-09-2026

Key Facts About Khagantak-243

• The Khagantak-243 is a 300 kg-class Long Range Glide Bomb.
• Developed by JSR Dynamics Pvt Ltd in collaboration with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).
• Features a Mk-81 general-purpose blast fragmentation warhead with 125 kg of explosive fill.
• Achieves a glide ratio of more than 12 using swivel-type glide wings and aft control surfaces.
• Can strike targets at distances of 144 to 180 km when released from an altitude of 12 km at Mach 0.8.
• Initially tested from the Su-30MKI fighter aircraft at Pokhran.
• Planned for integration with platforms such as the MiG-29K and Mirage-2000.
• Part of the Khagantak series, which includes heavier variants like Khagantak-306 and Khagantak-225.

India's Defence Self-Reliance

The successful test of the Khagantak-243 underscores India's strategic goal of achieving self-reliance in defence manufacturing, aligning with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. This development enhances India's capability to conduct precision strikes, reducing dependency on imported munitions and strengthening national security. India's defence sector is witnessing growth, with increased public-private partnerships contributing to technological advancements.

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper 3: Security, Defence Technology, and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Prelims Angle: Questions could focus on the specifications and capabilities of the Khagantak-243, its developers, and its strategic importance.

Mains Angle: Analytical themes could include discussions on India's defence self-reliance, the role of public-private partnerships in defence, and the strategic importance of indigenous weapon systems.

FAQ Section

• What is the Khagantak-243? The Khagantak-243 is a 300 kg-class Long Range Glide Bomb developed to enhance India's precision strike capabilities.
• Why is the Khagantak-243 important? It represents a significant advancement in India's defence self-reliance, allowing for long-range precision strikes while reducing dependency on imported munitions.
• What are the key features of the Khagantak-243? Key features include a Mk-81 warhead, a glide ratio of over 12, and the ability to strike targets up to 180 km away when released from high altitudes.