NITI Aayog Releases India Electric Mobility Index 2025

The NITI Aayog has released the 2nd edition of the India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) 2025, highlighting Delhi as the leader in electric mobility progress. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants as it relates to GS Paper 3, focusing on economic development and environmental sustainability. Last Updated: 17-09-2026

Key Facts About India Electric Mobility Index 2025

• The India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) is a composite index developed by NITI Aayog in collaboration with the World Resources Institute India.
• It evaluates the policy framework, infrastructure readiness, and implementation progress of electric mobility across Indian States and Union Territories.
• The index uses a 0 to 100 scale, tracking 16 unique performance indicators categorized into three thematic pillars.
• The thematic pillars include Transport Electrification Progress (50%), Charging Infrastructure Readiness (30%), and EV Research and Innovation Status (20%).
• Delhi scored the highest with 84 points, followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka.
• Electric vehicle sales have increased from 0.5% in 2018 to 8.25% in 2025-26.
• 29 out of 36 States and UTs have notified dedicated EV policies.

India's Electric Mobility Transition

The IEMI serves as a strategic tool for subnational governments, guiding them from policy formulation to effective implementation. This transition is vital for India to reduce its 89% dependency on imported crude oil and achieve the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision. The automotive sector contributes 7.1% to the national GDP and employs around 19 million people, making electric mobility an economic and environmental priority.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 3: Economic Development, Environment, and Energy.
• Prelims: Questions on the IEMI, its pillars, and top-performing states.
• Mains: Analytical themes on India's transition to electric mobility and its impact on economic and environmental goals.
• Essay Paper: Topics on sustainable development and energy security.

FAQ Section

• What is the India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI)?
  The IEMI, developed by NITI Aayog with WRI India, benchmarks States and UTs on EV electrification, charging readiness, and research & innovation.
• Why is the IEMI important?
  It provides a transparent benchmarking tool to foster cooperative and competitive federalism in India's transition to clean mobility.
• What are the key features of the IEMI 2025?
  The index assesses Transport Electrification Progress (50%), Charging Infrastructure Readiness (30%), and EV Research & Innovation (20%).