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EconomicsSource: Press Information Bureau

The Government of India to Launch the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)-based Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in the Union Territories of Chandigarh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Friday, 14 August 2026
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Key Points

The Government of India is set to launch the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)-based Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in Chandigarh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli, marking a significant advancement in digital currency use for welfare schemes. This initiative is crucial for UPSC aspirants, especially for GS Paper 3, focusing on technology and economic development. Last Updated: 14-08-2026

Key Facts About CBDC-based DBT

  • The initiative will be implemented in Chandigarh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli.
  • It involves the use of Digital Rupee (e₹) tokens for food subsidies.
  • Beneficiaries will receive subsidies directly in their CBDC wallets.
  • Ensures secure, real-time, and traceable digital transactions.
  • Aims to reduce leakages, diversions, and cash handling.
  • Promotes financial inclusion through wallet-based transactions.
  • Launch event scheduled for 14 August 2026.
  • Officiated by Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi.

India's Digital Currency Revolution

The CBDC-based DBT initiative is a significant step towards India's digital economy transformation. It aligns with India's strategic goal to enhance digital public infrastructure, ensuring transparent and efficient welfare delivery. The initiative positions India as a leader in digital currency adoption, with potential implications for economic growth and financial inclusion.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 3: Technology, Economic Development, and Financial Inclusion.
  • Prelims: Questions on CBDC, Digital Rupee, and DBT mechanisms.
  • Mains: Analytical themes on digital infrastructure and welfare delivery.
  • Relevant for essays on digital transformation and public policy innovation.

FAQ Section

  • What is CBDC-based DBT? CBDC-based DBT is a system where beneficiaries receive subsidies directly into their digital currency wallets, enhancing efficiency and transparency in welfare delivery.
  • Why is CBDC-based DBT important? It is important because it reduces leakages, ensures real-time transactions, and promotes financial inclusion, aligning with India's digital infrastructure goals.
  • What are the key features of the CBDC-based DBT? Key features include secure digital transactions, real-time monitoring, and the use of Digital Rupee tokens for direct subsidy transfers.

Detailed Coverage

  • The Government of India to launch CBDC-based DBT in Chandigarh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli.
  • Food subsidies will be provided through **Digital Rupee (e₹)** tokens.
  • Beneficiaries will receive funds directly in their CBDC wallets.
  • Aims to facilitate seamless digital transactions.
  • Builds on previous CBDC welfare pilots in Puducherry and Gujarat.
  • Ensures secure, real-time, and traceable transactions.
  • Reduces leakages, diversions, and cash handling.
  • Enhances efficiency and transparency of subsidy disbursement.
  • Promotes financial inclusion with wallet-based transactions.
  • Demonstrates the potential of Digital Rupee for welfare delivery.
  • Launch event scheduled for **14 August 2026** with Union Minister **Shri Pralhad Joshi** officiating.
  • Beneficiaries can purchase food grains from empanelled merchants.
  • Improves accountability and monitoring of subsidy utilization.
  • Provides operational experience for integrating CBDC with welfare schemes.
  • Supports strengthening of **Digital Public Infrastructure**.
  • Marks a significant advancement in digital currency use for welfare in India.
Economics

Practice Questions

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Question 1 of 50 / 5 answered
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Analyzing the government's commitment to leveraging technology in welfare delivery, which of the following best describes the potential long-term impact of the CBDC-based DBT initiative on subsidy leakages?