Conservation of the Great Indian Bustard: Project Overview

The Great Indian Bustard has made headlines with the successful hatching of two new chicks in its captive breeding program, marking a significant step in conservation efforts. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 3, which covers biodiversity and environmental conservation. Last Updated: 16-03-2026

Key Facts About Project Great Indian Bustard

• Project Great Indian Bustard has entered its fourth year with two new chicks hatched, raising the captive population to 70 birds.
• The Great Indian Bustard is India’s most critically endangered bird and the state bird of Rajasthan.
• It is a flagship species for grassland ecosystems, representing their health.
• The bird is omnivorous and faces threats from power line collisions due to its lack of frontal vision.
• It is mainly found in Rajasthan’s Thar Desert with smaller populations in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Conservation status: IUCN Red List - Critically Endangered, CITES - Appendix I, CMS - Appendix I, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - Schedule I.
• Project GIB is a joint initiative by the Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Institute of India, and Rajasthan Forest Department.

India’s Grassland Conservation Efforts

The conservation of the Great Indian Bustard is pivotal for maintaining the ecological balance of India’s grasslands, which are vital for biodiversity. Grasslands contribute significantly to India's agricultural economy and support various wildlife species. The success of Project GIB aligns with India’s strategic goals to enhance biodiversity conservation and fulfill international commitments under biodiversity conventions.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats: Supports recovery and conservation measures for endangered species.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 3: Biodiversity, Environment, and Conservation.
• Prelims Angle: Questions on the conservation status, distribution, and characteristics of the Great Indian Bustard.
• Mains Angle: Analytical themes on biodiversity conservation strategies and the role of flagship species in ecosystem health.
• Essay Paper: Topics on wildlife conservation and ecological balance.

FAQ Section

• What is the Great Indian Bustard?
  The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered bird species, primarily found in India, known for its large size and significance as a flagship species for grassland ecosystems.
• Why is the Great Indian Bustard important?
  It is crucial for maintaining the ecological health of grasslands and serves as an indicator of the ecosystem's well-being, making its conservation vital.
• What are the key features of Project Great Indian Bustard?
  The project focuses on captive breeding and conservation efforts to increase the population of the Great Indian Bustard, involving collaboration between various government bodies and conservation organizations.