Hatching of Great Indian Bustard Chick Marks Milestone in Conservation

The hatching of a Great Indian Bustard chick in Gujarat’s Kutch using the "jumpstart" approach marks a pivotal moment in conservation, showcasing innovative methods to save critically endangered species. This development is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 3, which focuses on environmental conservation. Last Updated: 30-03-2026

Key Facts About the Great Indian Bustard

• The Great Indian Bustard (GIB) is one of the heaviest flying birds, primarily found in Rajasthan’s Thar Desert.
• The "jumpstart" approach involves transferring a fertile egg from a captive breeding program to a wild nest.
• Project Great Indian Bustard was launched in 2016 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
• The GIB is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
• The species is protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, CITES Appendix I, and CMS Appendix I.
• Major threats include habitat loss and collisions with power lines, which are the leading cause of adult mortality.
• The GIB is an indicator species, reflecting the health of grassland ecosystems.

India's Grassland Ecosystem Conservation

The conservation of the Great Indian Bustard is integral to preserving India's grassland ecosystems, which are crucial for biodiversity. The decline of the GIB highlights the degradation of these ecosystems, impacting India's ecological balance and biodiversity goals. Internationally, India's efforts in conserving such species align with global biodiversity targets and commitments.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 3: Environmental conservation, biodiversity, and endangered species.
• Prelims: Questions may focus on the conservation status of the GIB, key features of Project GIB, and threats to the species.
• Mains: Analytical themes could include the effectiveness of conservation strategies and the role of government initiatives in biodiversity preservation.
• Essay Paper: Topics on environmental conservation and the importance of biodiversity.

FAQ Section

• What is the Great Indian Bustard? The Great Indian Bustard is one of the heaviest flying birds, primarily found in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, and is critically endangered.
• Why is the Great Indian Bustard important? As an indicator species, the GIB reflects the health of grassland ecosystems, and its conservation is crucial for maintaining ecological balance.
• What are the key features of Project Great Indian Bustard? Launched in 2016, the project aims to create breeding enclosures and reduce human pressure on habitats, ensuring the species' long-term conservation.