New Ramsar Sites Announced: Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari-Dhand

New Ramsar Sites Announced: The Chhari-Dhand in Gujarat and Patna Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh have been designated as Ramsar Sites, marking a significant step in India's wetland conservation efforts. This development is crucial for UPSC aspirants, especially for General Studies Paper 3, focusing on environmental conservation. Last Updated: 2026-02-02

Key Facts About New Ramsar Sites

• Chhari-Dhand is a seasonal saline wetland in Gujarat, expanding to 80 sq km during monsoon.
• It is Gujarat’s only Conservation Reserve and a key stopover on the western migratory flyway.
• Supports 30,000 Common Cranes, Greater and Lesser Flamingos, and endangered species.
• Essential feeding and roosting habitats provided by seasonal waters.
• Surrounding drylands support wildlife like chinkara and desert fox.
• Known for the phenomenon of Chir Batti after sunset.
• Patna Bird Sanctuary is one of Uttar Pradesh’s smallest sanctuaries at just over 1 sq km.
• It features freshwater marshes, woodlands, and grasslands.
• Hosts tens of thousands of migratory birds during winter.
• Records 178 bird species and 252 plant species.
• Designated as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area by BirdLife International.
• Significant for species like Rosy Pelican and Northern Pintail on the Central Asian Flyway.
• India became a party to the Ramsar Convention on February 1, 1982.
• Prime Minister welcomed the addition of new Ramsar sites for World Wetlands Day.
• Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance for conservation.

India's Wetland Conservation Efforts

The designation of Chhari-Dhand and Patna Bird Sanctuary as Ramsar Sites underscores India's commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity and ecological heritage. Wetlands play a critical role in water purification, flood control, and as habitats for diverse species. India's strategic goal is to enhance its environmental sustainability, aligning with global conservation efforts. The addition of these sites contributes to India's growing list of Ramsar Sites, enhancing its international standing in environmental conservation.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• National Wetland Conservation Programme: Aims to protect and conserve India's wetlands.
• Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats: Supports conservation of habitats and species.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 1: Geography - Wetland ecosystems.
• GS Paper 3: Environment and Biodiversity - Conservation efforts and policies.
• Prelims: Facts about Ramsar Sites, migratory birds, and wetland conservation.
• Mains: Analytical themes on environmental conservation and international commitments.
• Essay Paper: Topics on biodiversity and sustainable development.

FAQ Section

• What is a Ramsar Site? A Ramsar Site is a wetland designated as being of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
• Why is the designation of Chhari-Dhand and Patna Bird Sanctuary important? These sites enhance India's commitment to wetland conservation, providing critical habitats for migratory birds and supporting biodiversity.
• What are the key features of Chhari-Dhand? Chhari-Dhand is a seasonal saline wetland, expanding to 80 sq km during monsoon, and supports 30,000 Common Cranes and other species.