India’s 5-point action against Pakistan after Pahalgam terror attack
Key Points
India has launched a decisive 5-point action plan against Pakistan following the Pahalgam terror attack, marking a significant shift in diplomatic relations. This move is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Papers 2 and 3, as it touches upon international relations and internal security. Last Updated: 2025-04-24
Key Facts About India’s 5-point Action Against Pakistan
- India's response to the Pahalgam attack includes a 5-point action plan.
- The attack was linked to militant groups from Pakistan.
- Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) approved the actions.
- 1. Indus Waters Treaty suspended until Pakistan stops supporting terrorism.
- 2. Attari-Wagah Border check post closed, halting cross-border movement.
- 3. SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme for Pakistanis has been canceled.
- 4. Expulsion of Pakistani military advisors from New Delhi.
- 5. Reduction of diplomatic personnel in Pakistan to 30 by 2025.
India's Strategic Diplomatic Shift
This action plan underscores India's strategic shift in handling cross-border terrorism and its implications on regional stability. By suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, India highlights its leverage over water resources, a critical issue given Pakistan's economic challenges. The closure of the Attari-Wagah Border and the expulsion of military advisors indicate a hardening stance in diplomatic engagement, aligning with India's broader security and foreign policy objectives.
Related Government Schemes/Policies
- Indus Waters Treaty: A water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan.
- SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme: Facilitates visa-free travel for certain categories of people within SAARC countries.
UPSC Relevance
- GS Paper 2: International relations, India-Pakistan relations.
- GS Paper 3: Internal security, cross-border terrorism.
- Prelims: Questions on the Indus Waters Treaty, SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme.
- Mains: Analytical themes on India's foreign policy and regional security dynamics.
FAQ Section
- What is India's 5-point action plan against Pakistan?
India's 5-point action plan includes suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, closing the Attari-Wagah Border, canceling the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme for Pakistanis, expelling Pakistani military advisors, and reducing diplomatic personnel in Pakistan. - Why is this action plan important?
This plan is significant as it represents a major shift in India's diplomatic and strategic approach towards Pakistan, particularly in response to terrorism and regional stability. - What are the key features of the Indus Waters Treaty?
The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960, is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, crucial for managing water resources in the Indus River basin.
Detailed Coverage
- India's response to the Pahalgam attack includes a 5-point action plan.
- The attack was linked to militant groups from Pakistan.
- Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) approved the actions.
- 1. Indus Waters Treaty suspended until Pakistan stops supporting terrorism.
- 2. Attari-Wagah Border check post closed, halting cross-border movement.
- 3. SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme for Pakistanis has been canceled.
- 4. Expulsion of Pakistani military advisors from New Delhi.
- 5. Reduction of diplomatic personnel in Pakistan to 30 by 2025.
- The attack was claimed by The Resistance Front (TRF), linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba.
- Pakistan condemned India's actions, threatening bilateral agreements.
- Pakistan suspended all trade with India, impacting economic relations.
- Geopolitical factors include India's Kashmir policy and Pakistan's economic collapse.
- The Indus Waters Treaty is crucial for water sharing between the two nations.
- India's actions highlight a significant shift in diplomatic engagement.
- Implications of the actions will affect regional stability.