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PolitySource: Press Information Bureau

Union Ministry for Education Releases Reports of the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE): 2022-23 & 2023-24

Friday, 10 July 2026
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Key Points

The Union Ministry of Education has unveiled the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) Reports for 2022-23 and 2023-24, highlighting significant growth in higher education enrollment. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 2, as it informs policy-making and educational reforms. Last Updated: 10-07-2026

Key Facts About AISHE Reports 2022-23 & 2023-24

  • Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER): Increased from 23.7% in 2014-15 to 30% in 2023-24, with female GER rising to 31.2%.
  • Higher Education Enrollment: Total enrollment rose by 31.5%, reaching 4.50 crore in 2023-24, with female enrollment growing by 42.2%.
  • Gender Parity Index (GPI): Stood at 1.08 in 2023-24, maintaining above 1 for seven years.
  • STEM Enrollment: Increased from 91.5 lakh to 1.02 crore, with female representation rising to 44%.
  • Faculty Strength: Reached 17.32 lakh in 2023-24, with 44.9% being female faculty members.

Significance of Higher Education Growth in India

The AISHE reports are pivotal for understanding India's educational landscape, aligning with national goals of enhancing educational access and quality. The increase in GER and enrollment supports India's strategic objectives of developing a skilled workforce to boost economic growth. However, challenges like employability and regional disparities persist, requiring targeted reforms.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 2: Governance, Social Justice, and International Relations - Education policies and reforms.
  • Prelims: Questions on GER, GPI, and enrollment statistics.
  • Mains: Analytical themes on education quality, policy impacts, and demographic dividends.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • What is the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)?
    It is an annual survey by the Ministry of Education collecting data on higher education institutions in India.
  • Why is the AISHE important?
    It provides crucial data for policy formulation and monitoring, impacting educational reforms and planning.
  • What are the key features of the AISHE Reports 2022-24?
    Key features include a GER of 30%, increased female enrollment, and growth in STEM fields.

Detailed Coverage

  • Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) increased from 23.7% in 2014-15 to 30% in 2023-24.
  • Female GER rose from 22.9% to 31.2%.
  • GER for SC students increased from 18.9% to 27.8%.
  • GER for ST students rose from 13.5% to 22.8%.
  • Total enrollment in higher education rose by 31.5%.
  • Female enrollment grew faster at 42.2%, reaching 2.24 crore.
  • SC students' enrollment increased by 51.4%.
  • ST students saw a 75.7% increase.
  • Gender Parity Index (GPI) stood at 1.08 in 2023-24.
  • Enrollment in STEM fields rose from 91.5 lakh to 1.02 crore.
  • Female representation in STEM increased from 38.4% to 44%.
  • Total faculty members reached 17.32 lakh in 2023-24.
  • Female faculty members increased from 5.69 lakh to 7.78 lakh.
  • The AISHE serves as the primary source of official statistics on India's higher education.
  • Challenges include graduate unemployment and regional disparities.
  • Addressing these challenges is essential for nurturing a skilled workforce.
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Practice Questions

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Given the challenges identified in the AISHE report, such as skill mismatches and regional disparities, which policy intervention could be most effective in addressing these issues?