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PolitySource: Press Information Bureau

President confers 07 Kirti Chakras (02 posthumous), 15 Vir Chakras (03 posthumous) & 29 Shaurya Chakras (01 posthumous) during Defence Investiture Ceremony 2026 (Phase-I)

Wednesday, 10 June 2026
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Key Points

The President of India conferred 51 Gallantry Awards during the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2026, recognizing the valor of Armed Forces, CAPFs, and Police personnel. This highlights the importance of bravery in national service, relevant to GS Paper 2 (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations). Last Updated: 10-06-2026

Key Facts About Gallantry Awards

  • Gallantry Awards are among India's highest honors, awarded for exceptional bravery and self-sacrifice.
  • Param Vir Chakra is the highest wartime gallantry award.
  • Ashoka Chakra is the highest peacetime gallantry award.
  • 51 awards were conferred in 2026, including 07 Kirti Chakras and 29 Shaurya Chakras.
  • Awards are announced on Republic Day and Independence Day.
  • Eligibility includes all ranks of Armed Forces, CAPFs, and civilians.
  • Recommendations are vetted by the Central Honours and Awards Committee.
  • Subsequent acts of gallantry are recognized with a Bar to the award.

India's Recognition of Valor

The conferment of Gallantry Awards underscores India's commitment to honoring bravery and valor, crucial for maintaining national security and morale. These awards align with India's strategic goals of fostering a robust defense system and recognizing the sacrifices of its personnel. Internationally, India's Gallantry Awards are comparable to the highest honors in other nations, reflecting the country's respect for courage and dedication.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 2: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations.
  • Prelims: Questions on the order of precedence, eligibility, and specific awards like the Param Vir Chakra.
  • Mains: Analytical themes on the importance of recognizing bravery and its impact on national security.
  • Essay Paper: Themes on valor, national service, and the role of awards in fostering patriotism.

FAQ Section

  • What are Gallantry Awards in India? Gallantry Awards are among India's highest honors, conferred on military personnel and civilians for acts of exceptional bravery, courage, and self-sacrifice in service to the nation.
  • What is the difference between Wartime and Peacetime Gallantry Awards? Wartime awards recognize valor in the presence of the enemy, while peacetime awards honor bravery and self-sacrifice in non-combat situations, including during counter-insurgency.
  • Which are the highest wartime and peacetime gallantry awards in India? The Param Vir Chakra is India's highest wartime gallantry award, while the Ashoka Chakra is the highest peacetime gallantry award.
  • How are Gallantry Awards recommended and conferred? Recommendations are made by military units, CAPFs, or police organizations, vetted by the Central Honours and Awards Committee, and approved by the President.
  • What is a 'Bar' to a Gallantry Award? A Bar is awarded for a subsequent act of gallantry by a recipient of a Chakra award and is represented by a miniature replica of the respective Chakra.

Detailed Coverage

  • Gallantry Awards are India's highest honors for bravery.
  • Wartime Gallantry Awards include Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra.
  • Peacetime Gallantry Awards include Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.
  • Gallantry Awards are conferred for acts of valor in combat and non-combat situations.
  • The order of precedence starts with Param Vir Chakra.
  • Eligibility includes all ranks from military, police, and civilians.
  • Recommendations originate from military units and police organizations.
  • Final approval is by the President of India.
  • Awards are announced on Republic Day and Independence Day.
  • Subsequent acts of gallantry are recognized with a Bar.
  • The Bar is a miniature replica on the award ribbon.
  • Gallantry awards can be conferred posthumously.
  • The Param Vir Chakra is the highest wartime award.
  • The Ashoka Chakra is the highest peacetime award.
  • FAQs clarify the differences between wartime and peacetime awards.
  • 51 Gallantry Awards were conferred in 2026.
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Practice Questions

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Considering the order of precedence among Gallantry Awards, how would the posthumous conferment of the Shaurya Chakra impact the recognition of the recipient's bravery in comparison to the Vir Chakra?