Jhumri's Journey: How One Tigress Helped Revival of Big Cat Numbers at Achanakmar Tiger Reserve

Jhumri's journey to Achanakmar Tiger Reserve has been pivotal in reviving the tiger population, increasing it from just five in 2022 to 18 tigers today. This transformation is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 3, which covers environment and biodiversity conservation. Last Updated: 2025-09-22

Key Facts About Jhumri's Journey

• Jhumri's journey began in 2018, covering 400 kilometers from Bandhavgarh to Achanakmar.
• Achanakmar Tiger Reserve now hosts 18 tigers, up from five in 2022.
• Conservation efforts intensified after Jhumri's arrival, including increased patrolling and reward-based monitoring.
• Artificial waterholes and expansive grasslands were established for wildlife.
• Achanakmar serves as a vital corridor for tiger movement between Kanha and Bandhavgarh.
• Jhumri faced challenges, including losing a cub to a dominant male in 2021.
• By 2023, Jhumri successfully raised two cubs to the sub-adult stage.
• Camera traps confirmed the birth of Jhumri’s third litter of four cubs.

India's Wildlife Conservation Efforts

The revival of tiger numbers at Achanakmar Tiger Reserve is a testament to India's commitment to wildlife conservation, aligning with national goals of biodiversity preservation. This effort supports India's strategic aim to increase its wildlife population, contributing to ecological balance and enhancing its global standing in environmental conservation. The success story of Achanakmar can be compared to other international conservation efforts, showcasing India's innovative approaches in wildlife management.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• Project Tiger: Aims to ensure a viable population of tigers in their natural habitats.
• Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA): Provides financial resources for afforestation and conservation efforts.
• National Wildlife Action Plan (2017-2031): Focuses on strengthening wildlife conservation and management.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 3: Environment and Biodiversity - Conservation efforts, wildlife protection.
• Prelims: Questions on tiger reserves, conservation strategies, and wildlife corridors.
• Mains: Analytical themes on human-wildlife conflict, conservation policies, and ecological balance.

FAQ Section

• What is Jhumri's journey?
  Jhumri's journey refers to the tigress's migration from Bandhavgarh to Achanakmar Tiger Reserve, covering 400 kilometers, which has been instrumental in increasing the tiger population there.
• Why is Jhumri's journey important?
  Jhumri's journey is significant as it highlights successful conservation efforts, resulting in the increase of tiger numbers from five to 18 tigers in Achanakmar, showcasing effective wildlife management.
• What are the key features of the conservation efforts at Achanakmar?
  Key features include increased patrolling, reward-based monitoring, establishment of artificial waterholes, community outreach programs, and plans for relocating villages to enhance conservation.