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EconomicsSource: Press Information Bureau

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Inaugurates ₹10-Crore Sex Sorted Semen Facility at Purnea, Bihar

Tuesday, 16 September 2025
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Key Points

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated a ₹10-crore Sex Sorted Semen facility in Purnea, Bihar on 15 September 2025. This facility is a significant step under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission to boost the dairy sector in Eastern and North-Eastern India. The facility's cutting-edge technology aims to produce 500,000 doses annually with a 90% accuracy rate for female calf births. Last Updated: 2025-09-16

Key Facts About the Sex Sorted Semen Facility

  • Inauguration Date: 15 September 2025
  • Location: Purnea, Bihar
  • Investment: ₹10 crore
  • Annual Production: 500,000 doses of sex-sorted semen
  • Technology: Gausort technology
  • Accuracy Rate: Up to 90% for female calf births
  • Target Beneficiaries: Small, marginal, and landless dairy farmers
  • Mission: Rashtriya Gokul Mission

India's Dairy Sector Growth

The inauguration of the Sex Sorted Semen facility is a strategic move to enhance India's dairy sector, aligning with the country's economic goals of increasing agricultural productivity. Since the inception of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission in 2014, milk production has surged from 146.31 million tons in 2014-15 to 239.30 million tons in 2023-24. This growth places India among the top milk producers globally, supporting both domestic consumption and export potential.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

  • Rashtriya Gokul Mission: Focuses on the development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds.
  • Rashtriya Pashudhan Vikas Yojana (2021-2026): Aims to enhance livestock productivity and farmer income.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 3: Agriculture - Technology missions in agriculture, Economics of animal-rearing
  • Prelims Angle: Questions on Rashtriya Gokul Mission, Gausort technology, and dairy sector statistics
  • Mains Angle: Analytical themes on rural development, agricultural productivity, and technology in farming

FAQ Section

  • What is the Sex Sorted Semen facility? The facility in Purnea, Bihar, produces sex-sorted semen using Gausort technology, aiming for a 90% accuracy rate in female calf births.
  • Why is the Sex Sorted Semen facility important? It enhances the dairy sector by increasing female calf births, crucial for milk production, benefiting small and marginal farmers.
  • What are the key features of the facility? It involves a ₹10 crore investment, produces 500,000 doses annually, and is part of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission.

Detailed Coverage

  • Inauguration Date: 15 September 2025
  • Location: Purnea, Bihar
  • Investment: ₹10 crore
  • Annual Production: 500,000 doses of sex-sorted semen
  • Technology: Gausort technology
  • Accuracy Rate: Up to 90% for female calf births
  • Target Beneficiaries: Small, marginal, and landless dairy farmers
  • Mission: Rashtriya Gokul Mission
  • Started: 2014 for indigenous bovine breed development
  • Coverage: Under Rashtriya Pashudhan Vikas Yojana (2021-2026)
  • Objectives: Enhance bovine productivity and milk production
  • AI Coverage: Expanded artificial insemination services
  • Milk Production Increase: From 146.31 million tons in 2014-15 to 239.30 million tons in 2023-24
  • Artificial Insemination: 9.16 crore animals covered, 14.12 crore AIs performed
  • Farmers Benefited: Around 5.54 crore farmers
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Practice Questions

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In the context of the dairy sector's transformation due to the new facility, what might be a significant challenge that remains for the small and marginal farmers in Bihar?