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EnvironmentSource: The Hindu

Andaman and Nicobar Islands Host Unique Underwater World Records

Saturday, 9 May 2026
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Key Points

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have set two unique underwater world records at Swaraj Dweep to boost eco-tourism and position the islands as a premier adventure destination. This is significant for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 3, focusing on economic development and environmental conservation. Last Updated: 09-05-2026

Key Facts About Underwater World Records in Andaman and Nicobar Islands

  • The "Largest Flag Unfurled Underwater" event took place near Radha Nagar Beach, featuring a 60m x 40m Indian flag.
  • The "Tallest Human Stack Underwater" was formed near the lighthouse area, reaching a height of 10 meters.
  • The events aimed to set new world records and promote eco-tourism.
  • Swaraj Dweep, formerly known as Havelock Island, is part of the Ritchie’s Archipelago.
  • The islands are a Union Territory of India, comprising 836 islands in the Bay of Bengal.
  • The Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands.

Strategic and Economic Significance of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are strategically important due to their proximity to the Strait of Malacca, a vital maritime trade route. The region hosts India's only integrated tri-service command, enhancing national security. Economically, the focus on eco-tourism aligns with India's goals of sustainable development and boosts local economies, contributing to the global tourism market.

UPSC Relevance

For UPSC aspirants, this topic is relevant to GS Paper 3 under economic development and environmental conservation. In the Prelims, questions may focus on the geographical and strategic significance of the islands. For Mains, discussions could revolve around eco-tourism's role in sustainable development and strategic defense considerations. Optional subjects like Geography and Environment could also find relevance.

FAQ Section

  • What is the significance of the underwater world records in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
    These records aim to promote eco-tourism and establish the islands as a prime adventure destination, enhancing their global visibility.
  • Why are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands strategically important?
    The islands' proximity to the Strait of Malacca and hosting of India's only integrated tri-service command make them crucial for national security.
  • What are the key features of Swaraj Dweep?
    Swaraj Dweep, part of the Ritchie’s Archipelago, is known for its eco-tourism potential and was renamed to honor India's freedom struggle.

Detailed Coverage

  • Location: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.
  • Recent Events: Two underwater world records.
  • Largest Flag Unfurled Underwater: 60m x 40m Indian flag near Radha Nagar Beach.
  • Tallest Human Stack Underwater: 10-meter-high stack formed by divers.
  • Purpose: Promote eco-tourism.
  • Capital: Port Blair.
  • Indigenous Groups: Home to five Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.
  • Biodiversity: Rich in tropical rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs.
  • Strategic Importance: Proximity to the Strait of Malacca.
  • Tourism Activities: Focus on eco-tourism and scuba diving.
  • Renaming: Swaraj Dweep renamed in 2018.
  • Great Nicobar Island: Largest island in the Nicobar group.
  • Indira Point: Southernmost point of India.
  • Local Economy: Initiatives crucial for local economies.
  • Global Visibility: Enhances India's tourism market presence.
Environment

Practice Questions

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Analyzing the strategic significance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, how might the establishment of world records in underwater activities influence India's geopolitical stance in the region?