Faunal Survey Highlights Key Species in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve

A recent faunal survey at the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve in Kerala has unveiled several key species, underscoring the reserve's ecological significance and rich biodiversity. This matters for UPSC aspirants as it relates to GS Paper 3, focusing on environment and biodiversity. Last Updated: 2025-02-22

Key Facts About Parambikulam Tiger Reserve

• Location: Situated in the Palakkad and Thrissur districts of Kerala.
• Establishment: Declared a Tiger Reserve in 2009 under Project Tiger.
• Ecological Significance: A well-preserved area in the Southern Western Ghats.
• Unique Features: Home to the world's first scientifically managed teak plantation.
• Largest Teak Tree: Known as Kannimara.
• Rivers: Parambikulam, Sholayar, and Thekkady rivers flow through the reserve.
• Key Bird Species: Includes Rufus-bellied Hawk-Eagle, Indian Grey Hornbill, Great Indian Hornbill, Ceylon Frogmouth.
• Key Butterfly Species: Features Five-bar Swordtail, Spot Swordtail, Southern Birdwing, Nilgiri Tiger Butterfly.
• Other Fauna: Leopards, Lion-tailed Macaques, Smooth-coated Otters.
• In the News: Recent survey highlights diverse species in the ecological sanctuary.

India's Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts

The Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is a testament to India's commitment to biodiversity conservation, reflecting its strategic goals to preserve ecological sanctuaries. The reserve's location in the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site, contributes to India's standing as a biodiversity hotspot. Conservation efforts here align with global environmental goals and enhance India's ecological rankings.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• Project Tiger: Aims to ensure a viable population of tigers in India for scientific, economic, aesthetic, cultural, and ecological values.
• National Biodiversity Action Plan: Focuses on the conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair sharing of benefits.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 1: Geography - Flora and fauna of India.
• GS Paper 3: Environment - Conservation, environmental pollution, and degradation.
• Prelims Angle: Questions on the location, species, and ecological significance of Parambikulam Tiger Reserve.
• Mains Angle: Discuss the role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation and their impact on local communities.

FAQ Section

• What is the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve?
  The Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is a protected area in Kerala, established in 2009, known for its rich biodiversity and ecological significance.
• Why is the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve important?
  It plays a crucial role in conserving the diverse species of the Southern Western Ghats, including rare bird and butterfly species, and supports India's ecological goals.
• What are the key features of the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve?
  Key features include the world's first scientifically managed teak plantation, the largest teak tree Kannimara, and diverse fauna such as leopards and lion-tailed macaques.