Extension of AFSPA in Northeastern States

The Central government has extended the 'disturbed area' status under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in Manipur for six months, impacting security and governance in the region. This extension is crucial for UPSC aspirants focusing on Polity and Governance, especially relevant to GS Paper 2. Last Updated: 2025-04-03

Key Facts About AFSPA

• AFSPA was enacted in September 1958 due to violence in northeastern states.
• It grants special powers to armed forces in "disturbed areas".
• Both state and Union governments can declare areas as disturbed.
• Armed forces can use lethal force in these areas.
• Personnel can arrest individuals without a warrant.
• Searches can be conducted without a warrant.
• These powers aim to maintain public order.
• Armed forces are protected from legal proceedings under AFSPA.
• Legal action requires prior sanction from the Central Government.
• AFSPA's extension in Manipur is significant for security and governance.
• Extension affects Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh until 30th September 2025.
• AFSPA's purpose is to address threats effectively.
• It allows armed forces to act decisively in volatile situations.
• The extension has drawn public and political attention.
• AFSPA continues to be a controversial topic in India.
• It reflects ongoing issues of security in the northeastern region.

India's Security and Governance Challenges

The extension of AFSPA highlights the ongoing security and governance challenges in India's northeastern states. These regions are strategically significant due to their proximity to international borders. Ensuring stability is crucial for India's national security and socio-economic development. The act allows for a robust response to insurgency threats, aligning with India's broader goal of maintaining internal security and fostering regional development.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS): Focuses on enhancing infrastructure in the northeastern states.
• Integrated Scheme for Development of Silk Industry: Aims to promote sericulture in the region.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 2: Polity and Governance - Role of armed forces in internal security.
• Prelims: Questions on the provisions and implications of AFSPA.
• Mains: Analytical themes on security challenges and governance in northeastern India.
• Essay Paper: Topics on balancing security and human rights.

FAQ Section

• What is AFSPA? AFSPA, enacted in 1958, grants special powers to the armed forces in disturbed areas to maintain public order.
• Why is AFSPA important? It is crucial for addressing insurgency and maintaining security in volatile regions, especially in northeastern India.
• What are the key features of AFSPA? It allows the armed forces to use lethal force, arrest without a warrant, and conduct searches without a warrant in disturbed areas.