PM greets the people of Arunachal Pradesh on the occasion of their Statehood Day
Key Points
Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his greetings to the people of Arunachal Pradesh on their Statehood Day, emphasizing the state's cultural diversity and progress. This is significant for UPSC aspirants as it relates to GS Paper 2 and 3, focusing on Indian polity and governance, and socio-economic development. Last Updated: 21-02-2026
Key Facts About Statehood of Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram
- The 53rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1986, granted statehood to Mizoram.
- The 55th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1986, conferred statehood to Arunachal Pradesh.
- Mizoram became the 23rd state of India on 20th February 1987.
- The Mizoram Peace Accord (1986) facilitated Mizoram's transition from a Union Territory to a state.
- Arunachal Pradesh became the 24th state on 20th February 1987.
- Arunachal Pradesh was previously known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA).
- The Shimla Treaty (1914) demarcated the boundary between Tibet and NEFA.
- Mizoram is recognized as a “tribal area” under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.
India's North-East Development and Strategic Importance
The statehood of Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram is crucial for India's strategic and socio-economic goals, particularly in the North-East region. This area is vital for India's Act East Policy, enhancing connectivity and economic integration with Southeast Asia. The region's development is key to national security and cultural integration, contributing to India's growth and regional stability.
UPSC Relevance
GS Paper 2: Indian Constitution, Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions.
GS Paper 3: Economic Development, Regional Development, Security Challenges.
Prelims Angle: Questions on Constitutional Amendments, Statehood dates, and historical treaties.
Mains Angle: Analytical themes on regional autonomy, tribal rights, and strategic importance of the North-East.
FAQ Section
- What is the significance of the 53rd and 55th Constitutional Amendment Acts?
These amendments granted statehood to Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh, respectively, marking their transition from Union Territories to full states. - Why is Arunachal Pradesh important for India?
Arunachal Pradesh holds strategic importance due to its location and cultural diversity, contributing to national security and socio-economic development. - What are the key features of the Mizoram Peace Accord?
The Mizoram Peace Accord ended insurgency in the region and facilitated Mizoram's transition to statehood, ensuring peace and development.
Detailed Coverage
- Statehood Day celebrated by Arunachal Pradesh on 20th February.
- Arunachal Pradesh became the 24th state of India in 1987.
- Previously known as North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA).
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted the people on this occasion.
- He praised the state’s harmony between tradition and nature.
- Citizens of Arunachal Pradesh contribute to national progress.
- Mizoram also gained statehood on the same day in 1987.
- Mizoram was the 23rd state of India.
- Both states recognized for their cultural diversity.
- Mizoram’s transition from Union Territory to state followed the Mizoram Peace Accord.
- Arunachal Pradesh's modern history began with British control in 1826.
- The 1914 Shimla Treaty established boundaries with Tibet.
- Arunachal Pradesh was under Assam’s jurisdiction until 1962.
- The state is known for its majestic landscapes.
- PM's message emphasizes the importance of tribal ethos.
- Both states are seen as vital to India's development.