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PolitySource: Press Information Bureau

Prime Minister Pays Tribute to Lachit Borphukan on Lachit Diwas

Tuesday, 25 November 2025
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Key Points

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi paid tribute to Lachit Borphukan on Lachit Diwas, honoring him as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and inspiring leadership. This tribute is significant for UPSC aspirants, especially for General Studies Paper 1, focusing on Indian history and culture. Last Updated: 2025-11-25

Key Facts About Lachit Borphukan

  • Lachit Borphukan was born on 24th November 1622 in Charaideo, Assam.
  • He was the youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a military administrator.
  • Trained in administration and military strategy, he rose to prominence during the Mughal–Ahom wars.
  • Appointed as Borphukan to reclaim Assam from Mughal occupation.
  • Led forces to victory at the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
  • Defeated the Mughal army led by Raja Ram Singh I.
  • This victory preserved Assam's sovereignty and halted Mughal expansion.
  • Lachit died in 1672 from illness.
  • His memorial, Lachit Maidan, is located near Jorhat.
  • 24th November is celebrated as Lachit Diwas.
  • The Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is awarded for excellence in military leadership.
  • Prime Minister Modi described Lachit as a symbol of courage and patriotism.
  • His heroism continues to inspire generations across the nation.
  • Modi highlighted Lachit's role in safeguarding Assam's culture.
  • The tribute recognizes Lachit Borphukan's contributions to Assam's history and culture.

India's Historical Legacy and Cultural Pride

Lachit Borphukan's legacy is a testament to India's rich historical and cultural heritage. His leadership during the Mughal–Ahom wars exemplifies the strategic acumen and valor that are integral to India's historical narrative. Celebrating Lachit Diwas underscores the importance of preserving cultural identity and sovereignty, aligning with India's broader goals of national pride and historical recognition.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 1: Indian History - Role of Lachit Borphukan in the Mughal–Ahom wars.
  • Prelims Angle: Questions on the Battle of Saraighat, Lachit Borphukan's contributions, and Lachit Diwas.
  • Mains Angle: Analytical themes on leadership in historical contexts and the preservation of cultural heritage.
  • Essay Paper: Themes on courage and patriotism in Indian history.

FAQ Section

  • What is Lachit Diwas? Lachit Diwas is celebrated on 24th November to honor Lachit Borphukan's contributions to Assam's history and his victory at the Battle of Saraighat.
  • Why is Lachit Borphukan important? Lachit Borphukan is celebrated for his leadership and strategic prowess in defeating the Mughal forces, preserving Assam's sovereignty in 1671.
  • What are the key features of Lachit Borphukan's legacy? His legacy includes the victory at the Battle of Saraighat, the celebration of Lachit Diwas, and the awarding of the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal for military excellence.

Detailed Coverage

  • Lachit Borphukan was born on 24th November 1622 in Charaideo, Assam.
  • He was the youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a military administrator.
  • Trained in administration and military strategy, he rose to prominence during the Mughal–Ahom wars.
  • Appointed as Borphukan to reclaim Assam from Mughal occupation.
  • Led forces to victory at the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
  • Defeated the Mughal army led by Raja Ram Singh I.
  • This victory preserved Assam's sovereignty and halted Mughal expansion.
  • Lachit died in 1672 from illness.
  • His memorial, Lachit Maidan, is located near Jorhat.
  • 24th November is celebrated as Lachit Diwas.
  • The Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is awarded for excellence in military leadership.
  • Prime Minister Modi described Lachit as a symbol of courage and patriotism.
  • His heroism continues to inspire generations across the nation.
  • Modi highlighted Lachit's role in safeguarding Assam's culture.
  • The tribute recognizes Lachit Borphukan's contributions to Assam's history and culture.
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Practice Questions

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This prestigious award, named after a celebrated military leader from Assam, is conferred at the National Defence Academy to recognize exceptional military leadership among cadets. Which award is being referred to in this context?