President of India’s Message on the Eve of ‘Martyrdom Day’ of Guru Teg Bahadur Ji

The President of India paid tribute to Guru Teg Bahadur on his 350th Martyrdom Day, highlighting his enduring legacy of bravery and defense of religious freedom. This commemoration is significant for UPSC aspirants, particularly in the context of GS Paper 1, which covers Indian history and culture. Last Updated: 2025-11-24

Key Facts About Guru Teg Bahadur

• Guru Teg Bahadur was the 9th Sikh Guru.
• Born on 21st April 1621 in Amritsar, originally named Tyag Mal.
• He contributed 116 hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib.
• Founded the town of Chak-Nanki, which later became Anandpur Sahib.
• Executed in 1675 by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb for opposing forced conversions.
• Defended religious freedom and earned the title "Hind Di Chadar" (Protector of India).

India's Religious Freedom Legacy

Guru Teg Bahadur's martyrdom is a pivotal event in India's history, symbolizing the struggle for religious freedom. His sacrifice is a cornerstone of India's commitment to secularism and pluralism, aligning with the country's strategic goal of maintaining social harmony. India ranks high in global indices for religious diversity, reflecting the enduring impact of such historical events.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• National Integration Council: Promotes communal harmony and national integration.
• Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat: Enhances cultural integration through state partnerships.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 1: Indian History - Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present.
• Prelims: Questions on Sikh Gurus, religious freedom, and historical events.
• Mains: Essays on religious tolerance, secularism, and historical figures who shaped India.
• Essay Paper: Themes on the impact of religious leaders on Indian society.

FAQ Section

• What is Guru Teg Bahadur's significance? Guru Teg Bahadur is celebrated for his defense of religious freedom and his martyrdom in 1675, which is a pivotal moment in Indian history.
• Why is Guru Teg Bahadur important? His sacrifice for religious freedom and opposition to forced conversions under Mughal rule highlight his importance in promoting righteousness and humanity.
• What are the key features of Guru Teg Bahadur's legacy? He contributed 116 hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib, founded Chak-Nanki, and is revered as "Hind Di Chadar" for protecting religious freedom.