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PolitySource: Indian Express

Budget 2025: Jal Jeevan Mission Extended Till 2028

Thursday, 6 February 2025
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Key Points

Budget 2025 has announced the extension of the Jal Jeevan Mission until 2028, aiming to cover the remaining 20% of rural households with tap water connections. This is crucial for UPSC aspirants, especially for GS Paper 2 and 3, as it touches upon government schemes and infrastructure development. Last Updated: 2025-02-06

Key Facts About Jal Jeevan Mission

  • Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) extended to 2028.
  • Aims to provide drinking water to the remaining 20% of rural households.
  • Launched in 2019, targeting 55 liters per person per day.
  • Only 17% of households had connections in 2019.
  • As of 2024, 80% of rural India has tap water.
  • Extension focuses on infrastructure quality.
  • Emphasizes public participation in water supply.
  • New MoUs to be signed with states for sustainability.
  • World Health Organization estimates 5.5 crore hours saved daily.
  • Projected to prevent 400,000 deaths from diarrheal diseases.
  • Access to safe water could reduce child mortality by 30%.
  • Union Budget 2025 allocated ₹70,000 crore for JJM.
  • Mission has facilitated access for 15 crore households.
  • Reflects government’s commitment to rural water supply.
  • Continued funding signals efforts for sustainable water access.

India's Rural Water Supply Progress

The extension of the Jal Jeevan Mission underscores India's commitment to achieving universal access to safe drinking water, aligning with the country's broader economic and social goals. By 2024, 80% of rural households had tap water, a significant increase from 17% in 2019. This progress places India on a competitive global footing in terms of rural infrastructure development and public health improvement.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

  • Swachh Bharat Mission: Aims to eliminate open defecation and improve sanitation.
  • Atal Bhujal Yojana: Focuses on sustainable groundwater management.
  • National Rural Drinking Water Programme: Provides safe and adequate drinking water in rural areas.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors.
  • GS Paper 3: Infrastructure, energy, ports, roads, airports, railways, etc.
  • Prelims: Questions on the objectives and outcomes of the Jal Jeevan Mission.
  • Mains: Analytical themes on rural development and public health improvements.
  • Essay Paper: Topics on sustainable development and rural infrastructure.

FAQ Section

  • What is the Jal Jeevan Mission?
    The Jal Jeevan Mission is a government initiative launched in 2019 to provide 55 liters of drinking water per person per day to every rural household by 2028.
  • Why is the Jal Jeevan Mission important?
    It is crucial for improving public health, reducing child mortality by 30%, and saving 5.5 crore hours daily, as estimated by the World Health Organization.
  • What are the key features of the Jal Jeevan Mission?
    The mission focuses on infrastructure quality, public participation, and sustainability, with a budget allocation of ₹70,000 crore in 2025.

Detailed Coverage

  • Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) extended to 2028.
  • Aims to provide drinking water to remaining 20% of rural households.
  • Launched in 2019, targeting 55 liters per person per day.
  • Only 17% of households had connections in 2019.
  • As of 2024, 80% of rural India has tap water.
  • Extension focuses on infrastructure quality.
  • Emphasizes public participation in water supply.
  • New MoUs to be signed with states for sustainability.
  • World Health Organization estimates 5.5 crore hours saved daily.
  • Projected to prevent 400,000 deaths from diarrheal diseases.
  • Access to safe water could reduce child mortality by 30%.
  • Union Budget 2025 allocated ₹70,000 crore for JJM.
  • Mission has facilitated access for 15 crore households.
  • Reflects government’s commitment to rural water supply.
  • Continued funding signals efforts for sustainable water access.
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Practice Questions

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The initiative, which was launched in 2019 with the ambitious goal of providing safe drinking water through tap connections to every rural household by 2024, has now been extended until 2028. What is the name of this mission that aims to ensure a minimum supply of 55 liters of drinking water per person per day in rural areas?