India's Foreign Policy Adaptation in Response to a Changing Global Order

India's foreign policy is adapting to a changing global order, as acknowledged by the Prime Minister, highlighting the importance of assertive multi-alignment and leadership in the Global South. This matters for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Papers 2 and 3, focusing on international relations and economic strategies. Last Updated: 21-02-2026

Key Facts About India's Foreign Policy Adaptation

• Unilateralism: The US has withdrawn from 31 UN institutions, weakening multilateral processes.
• Strategic Coercion: India warns against economic coercion, such as tariff volatility impacting the Global South.
• UNSC Deadlock: Calls for reform due to the veto power of permanent members, affecting conflict resolution.
• WTO Crisis: The dispute settlement mechanism is blocked, challenging legal trade resolutions.
• China's Rise: China leads 4 out of 15 UN specialized agencies, challenging Western-led order.
• Minilateralism: Shift towards smaller groups like QUAD and AUKUS for strategic coordination.
• Weaponization of Interdependence: Control over supply chains and sanctions influences global power dynamics.

India's Foreign Policy in a Changing Global Order

India's foreign policy evolution reflects its strategic goals to become a stabilizing "Third Pole" amidst global power shifts. By diversifying supply chains and asserting leadership in the Global South, India aligns with its economic and strategic objectives. The country's growth is marked by initiatives like the Voice of Global South Summit and the inclusion of the African Union in the G20.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 2: International relations, India's foreign policy, and global governance challenges.
• GS Paper 3: Economic implications of global power dynamics and strategic autonomy.
• Prelims: Questions on organizations like QUAD, AUKUS, and India's strategic initiatives.
• Mains: Essays on India's role in global governance and strategic autonomy.

FAQ Section

• What is India's foreign policy adaptation? India is adapting its foreign policy to address global power shifts by implementing assertive multi-alignment and strengthening its leadership in the Global South.
• Why is this adaptation important? It is crucial for maintaining India's strategic autonomy and enhancing its role as a stabilizing "Third Pole" in a power-driven geopolitical landscape.
• What are the key features of India's current foreign policy? Key features include strategic autonomy, multi-alignment, technological sovereignty, and leadership in the Global South.