Observance of Parakram Diwas to Honor Subhash Chandra Bose

Parakram Diwas, observed on January 23rd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, a pivotal leader in India's struggle for independence. This day underscores his bravery and dedication to achieving complete sovereignty for India. Understanding this event is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 1. Last Updated: 2026-01-23

Key Facts About Parakram Diwas

• Parakram Diwas is celebrated on January 23rd.
• It honors the birth of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
• First celebrated in 2021 at Kolkata's Victoria Memorial.
• In 2022, a hologram statue of Netaji was unveiled at India Gate.
• In 2023, 21 islands in Andaman and Nicobar were named after Param Vir Chakra awardees.
• In 2024, the event was inaugurated at Red Fort, Delhi.
• In 2025, the event was held at Barabati Fort, Cuttack.
• It symbolizes courage, valor, and patriotism.
• Netaji led the Indian National Army (INA) for complete independence.
• His slogan: “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom”.
• Born in 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha.
• He resigned from the Indian Civil Service to join the freedom struggle.
• In 1938, he was elected Congress president, advocating for swaraj.
• Bose proposed the Forward Bloc for radical-left Congress members.
• His plane allegedly crashed in 1945, leading to controversial accounts of his death.
• His legacy remains influential in India's freedom movement.

India's Historical Legacy and National Identity

Parakram Diwas holds macro-level significance as it highlights India's rich historical legacy and the enduring spirit of its freedom fighters. Celebrating Netaji's contributions aligns with India's strategic goal of fostering national pride and unity. His leadership in the Indian National Army (INA) is a testament to India's relentless pursuit of independence, contributing to its global image as a resilient nation.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: Celebrates 75 years of India's independence, highlighting freedom fighters' contributions.
• Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar: Recognizes excellence in disaster management.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 1: Modern Indian history, significant personalities, and freedom struggle.
• Prelims: Questions on dates, events, and key figures related to Netaji and Parakram Diwas.
• Mains: Analytical themes on India's freedom movement, leadership, and national identity.
• Essay Paper: Topics on patriotism, leadership, and historical legacy.

FAQ Section

• What is Parakram Diwas?
  Parakram Diwas is observed on January 23rd to honor the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, celebrating his role in India's freedom struggle.
• Why is Parakram Diwas important?
  This day is significant as it commemorates Netaji's courage and leadership, inspiring patriotism and unity among Indians.
• What are the key features of Parakram Diwas?
  Key features include commemorative events, such as unveiling statues, naming islands after war heroes, and celebrating Netaji's contributions to India's independence.