PM Pays Tribute to Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur on the Auspicious Prakash Purab

On April 18, 2025, the Prime Minister paid tribute to Guru Tegh Bahadur on his birth anniversary, known as Prakash Purab. This day is significant for its emphasis on spiritual enlightenment within Sikhism. Understanding such historical events is crucial for UPSC aspirants, especially for General Studies Papers. Last Updated: 2025-04-22

Key Facts About Guru Tegh Bahadur

• PM pays tribute to Guru Tegh Bahadur on April 18, 2025.
• Celebrated on his birth anniversary, Prakash Purab.
• Prakash Purab signifies the illumination of spiritual knowledge.
• Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru.
• Born on April 21, 1621, in Amritsar.
• Originally named Tyag Mal for his ascetic nature.
• Trained in scriptures by Bhai Gurdas.
• Learned martial arts from Baba Budha.
• Distinguished himself in battle at the age of 13.
• Contributed 116 hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib.
• Founded Chak-Nanki, part of Anandpur Sahib.
• Executed in 1675 for defending religious freedom.

The Legacy of Guru Tegh Bahadur

Guru Tegh Bahadur's legacy is a cornerstone in India's history of religious tolerance and freedom. His martyrdom in 1675 for defending the rights of Hindus against forced conversion is a testament to his commitment to religious freedom. This aligns with India's broader goals of maintaining secularism and cultural diversity, contributing to its global image as a pluralistic society.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• National Integration Council: Promotes unity and addresses issues of communalism.
• Scheme for Promotion of Culture of Science (SPOCS): Encourages cultural heritage and diversity.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 1: Modern Indian History - Role of significant personalities in Indian history.
• Prelims: Questions on birth dates, contributions, and historical significance of Guru Tegh Bahadur.
• Mains: Analytical themes on religious freedom, secularism, and cultural diversity in India.
• Essay Paper: Topics on religious tolerance and historical figures in India.

FAQ Section

• What is Prakash Purab?
  Prakash Purab is the birth anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur, celebrated for his spiritual teachings and martyrdom. It signifies the illumination of spiritual knowledge in Sikhism.
• Why is Guru Tegh Bahadur important?
  Guru Tegh Bahadur is revered for his defense of religious freedom, particularly for his sacrifice in 1675 to protect Hindus from forced conversion, highlighting his commitment to religious tolerance.
• What are the key features of Guru Tegh Bahadur's teachings?
  He contributed 116 hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib, emphasizing spiritual enlightenment, tolerance, and the importance of defending one's faith.