PM’s wildlife push: Cheetahs in more areas, lion survey, conservation plans

The Prime Minister's wildlife conservation initiatives, announced during the 7th meeting of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL), aim to enhance efforts across India. This matters for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 3, as it addresses environmental conservation and biodiversity. Last Updated: 2025-03-04

Key Facts About PM’s Wildlife Push

• Great Indian Bustard Conservation: A national plan has been established to protect this critically endangered species.
• Gharial Conservation: A new initiative has been launched to preserve the gharial population.
• Centre for Human-Wildlife Conflict: A new centre will manage conflicts using advanced technology.
• Technological Emphasis: AI and remote sensing are being utilized for wildlife management.
• National Referral Centre for Wildlife: The foundation stone was laid in Junagadh for wildlife health management.
• New Task Forces: Formed for the Indian Sloth Bear, Gharials, and Great Indian Bustards.
• Project Cheetah Expansion: Expansion to Gandhi Sagar and Banni Grasslands.
• Strengthening Project Lion: Extended for 10 years to enhance the Asiatic Lion's range.

India's Wildlife Conservation Strategy

India's wildlife conservation efforts are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, aligning with the country's strategic goals of sustainable development. The initiatives reflect India's commitment to international biodiversity targets and sustainable practices. With a reported 6,327 riverine dolphins in major river basins, India's conservation strategies are gaining global recognition, positioning the country as a leader in wildlife preservation.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• Project Cheetah: Focuses on reintroducing and conserving cheetahs in India.
• Project Lion: Aims to protect and expand the habitat of the Asiatic Lion.
• Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Provides the legal framework for wildlife conservation in India.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 1: Environmental geography, biodiversity conservation.
• GS Paper 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors.
• GS Paper 3: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
• Prelims Angle: Questions on specific species conservation plans, technological applications in wildlife management.
• Mains Angle: Analysis of India's wildlife conservation strategies, human-wildlife conflict management.

FAQ Section

• What is the PM’s wildlife push? The PM's wildlife push includes initiatives announced at the 7th NBWL meeting to enhance conservation efforts for species like the Great Indian Bustard and Gharial, and expand projects like Project Cheetah and Project Lion.
• Why is the PM’s wildlife push important? It is crucial for preserving biodiversity, addressing human-wildlife conflicts, and promoting sustainable development, aligning with India's environmental goals and international commitments.
• What are the key features of the PM’s wildlife push? Key features include the expansion of Project Cheetah, strengthening of Project Lion, establishment of a Centre for Human-Wildlife Conflict, and the use of AI and remote sensing for wildlife management.