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EconomicsSource: Press Information Bureau

HIGHLIGHTS: ECONOMIC SURVEY 2025-26

Friday, 30 January 2026
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Key Points

Economic Survey 2025-26 projects a robust Real GDP growth of 7.4% for FY26, marking a significant economic milestone for India. This matters for UPSC aspirants as it relates to GS Paper 3, focusing on economic development and growth. Last Updated: 2026-01-30

Key Facts About Economic Survey 2025-26

  • Real GDP growth for FY26 is projected at 7.4%.
  • GNPA is at a record low of 2.2%.
  • India's remittances reached USD 135.4 billion in FY25.
  • Foreign reserves increased to USD 701.4 billion.
  • Domestic inflation averaged 1.7% from April to December 2025.
  • Food grain production reached a record of 3,577.3 LMT.
  • Manufacturing GVA grew by 7.72% in Q1 FY26.
  • High-speed corridors expanded to 5,364 km.

India's Economic Resilience and Growth

The Economic Survey 2025-26 underscores India's strategic economic positioning, highlighting its role as the world's largest remittance recipient. This aligns with India's broader economic goals of becoming a global manufacturing hub and enhancing infrastructure. With a 7.4% GDP growth projection, India is poised to strengthen its global economic standing, supported by substantial foreign reserves and a low GNPA.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

  • Make in India: Promotes manufacturing and infrastructure development.
  • Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana: Aims to provide affordable housing.
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat: Focuses on self-reliant India through economic policies.
  • E-Shram Portal: Registers unorganised workers for social security benefits.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 3: Economic Development, inclusive growth, and issues arising from it.
  • Prelims: Questions on GDP growth rates, GNPA figures, and remittance data.
  • Mains: Essays on economic resilience, policy impacts, and strategic growth.
  • Essay Paper: Topics on India's economic transformation and strategic resilience.

FAQ Section

  • What is the Economic Survey 2025-26?
    The Economic Survey 2025-26 is a comprehensive report that outlines India's economic performance and projections, including a 7.4% GDP growth for FY26.
  • Why is the Economic Survey 2025-26 important?
    It provides critical insights into India's economic health, policy effectiveness, and strategic direction, crucial for policymakers and UPSC aspirants.
  • What are the key features of the Economic Survey 2025-26?
    Key features include a 7.4% GDP growth projection, 2.2% GNPA, and significant advancements in manufacturing and infrastructure.

Detailed Coverage

  • Real GDP growth for FY26 projected at 7.4%.
  • GNPA at a record low of 2.2%.
  • India's remittances reached USD 135.4 billion in FY25.
  • Foreign reserves increased to USD 701.4 billion.
  • Domestic inflation averaged 1.7% for April to December 2025.
  • Food grain production reached a record of 3,577.3 LMT.
  • Manufacturing GVA grew by 7.72% in Q1 FY26.
  • High-speed corridors expanded to 5,364 km.
  • India ranks third in renewable energy globally.
  • Gross Enrollment Ratio for primary education stands at 90.9%.
  • Maternal and child mortality reduction accelerated since 1990.
  • Over 31 crore unorganised workers registered on E-Shram portal.
  • Multidimensional Poverty Index declined to 11.28%.
  • The survey promotes a disciplined Swadeshi for strategic resilience.
  • India's transition to a developed nation relies on policy execution.
Economics

Practice Questions

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Given India's strategic emphasis on transitioning from 'Strategic Resilience' to 'Strategic Indispensability', which of the following actions would best support this transition in the context of global economic dynamics?