Joint Declaration of Intent: A structured five-year roadmap for long-term defence industrial cooperation was established.
The Military Cooperation Plan for 2026 outlines planned military engagements between their armed forces.
The cooperation aims to link India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative with Greece’s defence reforms under Agenda 2030, expanding indigenous defence industries in both countries.
This formalization reflects India's broader strategy of diversifying defence partnerships beyond traditional suppliers.
Greece will position a Greek International Liaison Officer at the IFC-IOR to enhance Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) and information sharing.
India and Greece have historical ties that trace back nearly 2,500 years, marked by trade links during the Mauryan Empire.
The bilateral relationship was formally elevated to a "Strategic Partnership" in August 2023.
Greece supports India's stance on Kashmir and its bid for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council.
India supports Greece’s position on the Cyprus issue.
Greece’s location in the Eastern Mediterranean is crucial for India to access the EU market.
Strengthening ties with Greece counterbalances the Turkey-Pakistan axis.
Both nations advocate for a rules-based international order, aligning their interests in maritime domains.
Bilateral trade is approximately USD 2 billion, much lower than India’s trade with other European nations.
The lack of direct shipping lines increases time and costs for Indian exports to reach Greece.
Reliance on the Piraeus port, which is controlled by a Chinese company, presents security concerns.
Accelerating the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor will resolve connectivity issues.
India-Greece ties are evolving into a structured strategic partnership focused on defence, maritime security, and connectivity.

Strengthening India-Greece Strategic Partnership through Defence Cooperation

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