Prime Minister Greets Indian Coast Guard on Their Raising Day

Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his greetings to the Indian Coast Guard on their Raising Day, highlighting their indispensable role as the shield of India's shores. This recognition underscores the ICG's importance in maritime security, disaster response, and environmental protection, crucial for UPSC aspirants focusing on GS Papers 2 and 3. Last Updated: 2026-02-03

Key Facts About the Indian Coast Guard

• The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) was established on 1st February 1977.
• It was formed based on recommendations from the Nag Committee and Rustamji Committee.
• Inaugurated under the Coast Guard Act, 1978.
• The ICG's motto is "Vayam Rakshamah" (We Protect).
• Initially created to counter sea-borne smuggling.
• It protects offshore assets like Mumbai High and polices India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• The ICG is headed by the Director General Indian Coast Guard (DGCG).
• It is divided into Eastern and Western Seaboards with five regions: North-West, West, East, North-East, Andaman & Nicobar.

India's Maritime Security and Economic Interests

The Indian Coast Guard plays a pivotal role in safeguarding India's extensive maritime borders, which are crucial for the nation's economic and strategic interests. With a coastline of over 7,500 kilometers, the ICG's efforts in maritime law enforcement, environmental protection, and disaster response are vital. India's maritime security is integral to its economic growth, given the significant volume of trade conducted via sea routes.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region): Enhances maritime security and cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region.
• Make in India: Promotes indigenous manufacturing, including defense equipment for the ICG.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 2: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations - Role of the Indian Coast Guard in maritime security.
• GS Paper 3: Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management - Environmental protection and disaster response by the ICG.
• Prelims Angle: Questions on the establishment date, key functions, and organizational structure of the ICG.
• Mains Angle: Analytical themes on maritime security, the role of the ICG in safeguarding national interests, and environmental protection.

FAQ Section

• What is the Indian Coast Guard?
  The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is a maritime security organization established on 1st February 1977 to protect India's maritime interests and enforce maritime law.
• Why is the Indian Coast Guard important?
  The ICG is crucial for safeguarding India's maritime borders, protecting offshore resources, and ensuring maritime law enforcement, which is vital for national security and economic stability.
• What are the key features of the Indian Coast Guard?
  Key features include its establishment under the Coast Guard Act, 1978, its division into Eastern and Western Seaboards, and its role in environmental protection and disaster response.