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PolitySource: Indian Express

Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) - Aspiration for Agriculture

Monday, 6 October 2025
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Key Points

Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) is set to revolutionize Indian agriculture by boosting productivity and profitability. Launched in the Union Budget 2025, this initiative is crucial for UPSC aspirants, especially for General Studies Papers 2 and 3. Last Updated: 2025-10-06

Key Facts About Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY)

  • Launch Year: Announced in the Union Budget 2025.
  • Annual Outlay: Rs 24,000 crore from 2025-26 to 2030-31.
  • Total Budget: Rs 1.44 lakh crore.
  • Focus Areas: Enhancing productivity, crop diversification, and sustainable practices.
  • Support for: Women, youth, and allied sectors.
  • Credit Access: Targeting districts with low bank loan penetration.
  • Implementation: Managed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.
  • Expected Beneficiaries: 1.7 crore farmers across India.

India's Agricultural Transformation

The PMDDKY is a strategic move towards achieving India's agricultural self-sufficiency and sustainability goals. By integrating 36 existing schemes, it aims to enhance crop productivity and diversify agricultural practices. This aligns with India's broader economic objectives of increasing rural incomes and reducing dependency on imports. The scheme's focus on sustainable practices also contributes to environmental conservation, a critical aspect of India's development agenda.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

  • Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: Provides crop insurance to farmers.
  • Soil Health Card Scheme: Promotes soil testing to improve fertility.
  • Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana: Supports state-level agricultural development.

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper 2: Governance, policies for agricultural development.

GS Paper 3: Agriculture, food security, and sustainable practices.

Prelims Angle: Questions on scheme details, budget allocations, and implementation strategies.

Mains Angle: Analytical themes on agricultural reforms, rural development, and sustainability.

FAQ Section

  • What is Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana? PMDDKY is a comprehensive agricultural initiative launched in 2025 to enhance productivity, promote crop diversification, and ensure sustainable practices with a budget of Rs 1.44 lakh crore.
  • Why is PMDDKY important? It aims to transform Indian agriculture by integrating 36 schemes, focusing on self-sufficiency in food production, and supporting 1.7 crore farmers, thereby boosting rural incomes and sustainability.
  • What are the key features of PMDDKY? Key features include a Rs 24,000 crore annual outlay, support for women and youth, credit access improvement, and a focus on sustainable agricultural practices.

Detailed Coverage

  • Launch Year: Announced in the Union Budget 2025.
  • Annual Outlay: Rs 24,000 crore from 2025-26 to 2030-31.
  • Total Budget: Rs 1.44 lakh crore.
  • Focus Areas: Enhancing productivity, crop diversification, and sustainable practices.
  • Support for: Women, youth, and allied sectors.
  • Credit Access: Targeting districts with low bank loan penetration.
  • Implementation: Managed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.
  • Expected Beneficiaries: 1.7 crore farmers across India.
  • ADP Relation: Modeled after the Aspirational Districts Programme.
  • Monitoring: Utilizes a public platform for tracking progress.
  • Success Example: Chamba achieved 100% tap water coverage.
  • Global Recognition: Praised by Singapore for its governance model.
  • Objective: Achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains, pulses, and oilseeds.
  • District Selection: Based on crop productivity and credit access.
  • Training and Support: 10% of the budget allocated for training and market support.
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Practice Questions

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Considering the selection criteria for districts under PMDDKY, what would be the most significant impact of targeting districts with low credit access?